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皮肤的爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒相关淋巴增殖性疾病

Epstein-Barr virus-related lymphoproliferative disorders of the skin.

作者信息

Ferrara Gerardo, Gualandi Alberto

机构信息

Anatomic Pathology and Cytopathology Unit, G. Pascale Foundation National Cancer Institute IRCCS, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Dermatol Reports. 2024 May 7;16(Suppl 2):9916. doi: 10.4081/dr.2024.9916.

Abstract

Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) is associated both solid (nasopharyngeal carcinoma, non-nasopharyngeal lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma, gastric carcinoma, leiomyosarcoma) and hematolymphoid malignancies, some of the latter, however, spanning over a spectrum ranging from reactive and self-limiting to severe and life-threatening conditions. This review will focus on the disorder most commonly involving the skin, namely: EBV-positive mucocutaneous ulcer; lymphomatoid granulomatosis; EBV-positive diffuse large B cell lymphoma; plasmablastic lymphoma; post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder; extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma, nasal type; angoimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma; severe mosquito bite allergy; hydroa vacciniformelike lymphoproliferative disorder. Given the uncommon occurrence of all these infiltrates in the skin, multidisciplinary approach, as well as referral to tertiary care centers are always advisable.

摘要

爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)与实体瘤(鼻咽癌、非鼻咽淋巴上皮瘤样癌、胃癌、平滑肌肉瘤)和血液淋巴系统恶性肿瘤均有关联,不过后者中的一些疾病涵盖了从反应性和自限性到严重及危及生命的一系列病症。本综述将聚焦于最常累及皮肤的疾病,即:EBV阳性黏膜皮肤溃疡;淋巴瘤样肉芽肿病;EBV阳性弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤;浆母细胞淋巴瘤;移植后淋巴组织增生性疾病;鼻型结外NK/T细胞淋巴瘤;血管免疫母细胞性T细胞淋巴瘤;严重蚊虫叮咬过敏;痘疮样水疱病样淋巴组织增生性疾病。鉴于所有这些浸润性病变在皮肤中均不常见,多学科方法以及转诊至三级医疗中心总是可取的。

相似文献

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[The understanding of Epstein-Barr virus associated lymphoproliferative disorder].[对爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒相关淋巴增殖性疾病的认识]
Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 2016 Dec 8;45(12):817-821. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0529-5807.2016.12.001.

本文引用的文献

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Plasmablastic lymphoma: An update.弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤:更新。
Int J Lab Hematol. 2022 Sep;44 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):54-63. doi: 10.1111/ijlh.13863.
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EBV-associated NK and T-cell lymphoid neoplasms.EB 病毒相关 NK/T 细胞淋巴瘤。
Curr Opin Oncol. 2022 Sep 1;34(5):422-431. doi: 10.1097/CCO.0000000000000889. Epub 2022 Jul 27.

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