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从结构功能主义视角看政府数字化及其对政府职能转变的影响：来自中国县级政府的证据

Government digitalization and its influence on government functions transformation adopting a Structural Functionalism perspective: Evidence from county-level governments in China.

作者信息

Han Fei, Zhang Diandian

机构信息

School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.

School of Marxism, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Sep 1;10(17):e37267. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37267. eCollection 2024 Sep 15.

DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37267
PMID:39296109
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11409074/
Abstract

A proactive and innovative approach to government digital reform is necessary to ad-dress potential explanations for the sustained influence of government digitalization, thereby optimizing the behavior and performance of government functions transformation. This study constructs a theoretical framework for understanding the driving mechanisms of government digitalization on government functions transformation from a Structural Functionalism perspective. Based on subdividing government digitalization into four dimensions and government functions transformation into two dimensions, a survey questionnaire with high validity and reliability was compiled and distributed. Utilizing Structural Equation Model, the study investigated the driving mechanisms of government digitalization on government functions transformation and their spatial variations as follows: (1) Digitalization Planning underscores its decisive role in local government functions transformation. (2) Digitalization Technology has a substantial direct impact on Digitalization Platform. (3) Digitalization Policy directly affects Digitalization Platform, behavior, and performance of government functions transformation. (4) Digitalization Platform exerts the most direct impact on government functions transformation. Additionally, the driving mechanisms of government digitalization on government functions transformation exhibit both commonalities and differences across the East, Center, and West of China.

摘要

采取积极主动且创新的政府数字改革方法对于解释政府数字化持续影响的潜在原因是必要的，从而优化政府职能转变的行为和绩效。本研究从结构功能主义视角构建了一个理解政府数字化对政府职能转变驱动机制的理论框架。在将政府数字化细分为四个维度、政府职能转变细分为两个维度的基础上，编制并发放了一份具有高有效性和可靠性的调查问卷。利用结构方程模型，该研究调查了政府数字化对政府职能转变的驱动机制及其空间差异，具体如下：（1）数字化规划凸显其在地方政府职能转变中的决定性作用。（2）数字化技术对数字化平台有重大直接影响。（3）数字化政策直接影响数字化平台、政府职能转变的行为和绩效。（4）数字化平台对政府职能转变的直接影响最大。此外，政府数字化对政府职能转变的驱动机制在中国东部、中部和西部既存在共性也存在差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eae0/11409074/531d87555b6c/gr8.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eae0/11409074/3f2a84b1d7db/gr6.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eae0/11409074/531d87555b6c/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eae0/11409074/a86cf82edb73/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eae0/11409074/55949b29bfda/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eae0/11409074/2fe066973452/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eae0/11409074/15715ba1111d/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eae0/11409074/ca9a34448da4/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eae0/11409074/3f2a84b1d7db/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eae0/11409074/a562cddeecce/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eae0/11409074/531d87555b6c/gr8.jpg

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A study of the spatial network structure of ethnic regions in Northwest China based on multiple factor flows in the context of COVID-19: Evidence from Ningxia.基于新冠疫情背景下多要素流动的中国西北民族地区空间网络结构研究：以宁夏为例
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