Enos Clinton W, O'Connell Katie A, Harrison Ryan W, McLean Robert R, Dube Blessing, Van Voorhees Abby S
Department of Dermatology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, USA.
CorEvitas, LLC, Waltham, MA, USA.
J Psoriasis Psoriatic Arthritis. 2022 Jul;7(3):122-131. doi: 10.1177/24755303221081799. Epub 2022 Apr 19.
: How psoriasis disease characteristics, management, and outcomes each vary across the US is not fully understood. : Assess regional disease characteristics for patients enrolled in CorEvitas Psoriasis Registry, report biologic initiations by class over the period, and evaluate regional outcome data for initiations with 6-month follow-up. : Participants included new biologic initiations in CorEvitas Psoriasis Registry from 2014-2019 categorized into 7 different geographic regions: Northeast, East North Central, Mountain/West North Central, South Atlantic, East South Central, West South Central, and Pacific. Baseline demographics and disease characteristics are described by region. For participants with 6-month follow-up data, we report treatment patterns and treatment outcomes. : 7520 biologic initiations from 6320 patients were available. Over time, biologic initiations in most US regions within the Registry resulted in a pattern where IL-17 inhibitors were used most frequently, followed by IL-12/23 and IL-23 inhibitors, and lastly by TNF inhibitors. Baseline disease severity varied among regions with the East South Central reporting the largest proportion (25.1%) of very severe disease by body surface area. Frequencies of metabolic comorbid diseases varied between regions (obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, each P < .001; hypertension P < .019), with the East South Central reporting the largest proportions. Rates of achieving PASI75 and IGA 0/1 varied at 6-months (P = .008 and P = .001, respectively), with the East South Central reporting the lowest frequencies. At 6-months 28.2% of biologic initiations in the East South Central were discontinued, of which 22% had switched to another therapy. : Providers should be aware of regional trends in disease characteristics to improve overall care of psoriasis patients.
目前尚不完全清楚银屑病的疾病特征、治疗方法及治疗结果在美国各地区是如何存在差异的。评估CorEvitas银屑病登记处登记患者的区域疾病特征,报告该时期内各类生物制剂的起始使用情况,并评估起始使用生物制剂且随访6个月的区域治疗结果数据。参与者包括2014年至2019年在CorEvitas银屑病登记处首次使用生物制剂的患者,这些患者被分为7个不同的地理区域:东北部、东中北部、山区/西中北部、南大西洋、东中南部、西中南部和太平洋地区。按区域描述基线人口统计学和疾病特征。对于有6个月随访数据的参与者,我们报告治疗模式和治疗结果。共有来自6320名患者的7520次生物制剂起始使用数据。随着时间推移,登记处内美国大多数地区的生物制剂起始使用呈现出一种模式,即IL-17抑制剂使用最为频繁, 其次是IL-12/23和IL-23抑制剂,最后是TNF抑制剂。各地区基线疾病严重程度有所不同,东中南部报告的体表面积非常严重疾病的比例最高(25.1%)。代谢性合并症的发生率在各地区之间存在差异(肥胖、糖尿病、高脂血症,P均<.001;高血压P <.019),东中南部报告的比例最高。在6个月时达到PASI75和IGA 0/1的比例有所不同(分别为P =.008和P =.001),东中南部报告的频率最低。在6个月时,东中南部28.2%的生物制剂起始使用被停用,其中22%已改用另一种疗法。医疗服务提供者应了解疾病特征的区域趋势,以改善银屑病患者的整体护理。