银屑病面积和严重程度指数改善90%(PASI90)与基于绩效的激励支付系统疗效指标的价值。

Value of PASI90 Versus Merit-Based Incentive Payment System Efficacy Measures.

作者信息

Hawkes Jason E, Reis Paulo, Lin Chen-Yen, Muram Talia, Eastman William J

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of California-Davis, Sacramento, CA USA.

Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN USA.

出版信息

J Psoriasis Psoriatic Arthritis. 2022 Jul;7(3):140-149. doi: 10.1177/24755303221082623. Epub 2022 Apr 19.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Achieving ≥90% improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI90) is achievable with newer biologic therapies, such as ixekizumab. Standard of care payment systems such as the Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) responder criteria could lead to under treatment and lower quality of life (QoL) outcomes compared with PASI90.

OBJECTIVE

Show PASI90 is a higher standard than MIPS and is associated with greater improvements in QoL and other PRO outcomes.

METHODS

Patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis meeting PASI90 and MIPS criteria were compared in 3 phase 3 clinical trials of the interleukin-17A inhibitor ixekizumab (pooled UNCOVER-2/3 and IXORA-S). Patients satisfying MIPS criteria met either static Physician Global Assessment score ≤2, body surface area <3%, PASI <3, or Dermatology Life Quality Index ≤5. Improvements in QoL were compared between patients meeting PASI90 and MIPS criteria.

RESULTS

All PASI90 responders were also MIPS responders (PASI90 responders). Not all MIPS responders met PASI90 (MIPS-only responders). Significantly larger change from baseline improvements for all health (skin pain, Itch NRS, DLQI, PtGA, WPAI-PsO work productivity loss, and WPAI-PsO activity impairment) and quality of life (EQ-5D 5L VAS and acute SF-36 PCS/MCS) outcome measures were observed in the PASI90 responders vs the MIPS-only responders.

CONCLUSION

PASI90 is a higher standard of response than MIPS and is associated with greater improvements in health and quality of life outcome measures.

摘要

背景

使用新型生物疗法,如司库奇尤单抗,可实现银屑病面积和严重程度指数改善≥90%(PASI90)。与PASI90相比,基于绩效的激励支付系统(MIPS)响应标准等医疗支付标准可能导致治疗不足和生活质量(QoL)结果降低。

目的

表明PASI90是比MIPS更高的标准,并且与QoL和其他患者报告结局(PRO)的更大改善相关。

方法

在白细胞介素-17A抑制剂司库奇尤单抗的3项3期临床试验(汇总的UNCOVER-2/3和IXORA-S)中,对符合PASI90和MIPS标准的中度至重度银屑病患者进行比较。满足MIPS标准的患者满足静态医师整体评估评分≤2、体表面积<3%、PASI<3或皮肤病生活质量指数≤5。比较符合PASI90和MIPS标准的患者的QoL改善情况。

结果

所有达到PASI90的患者也是MIPS响应者(达到PASI90的响应者)。并非所有MIPS响应者都达到PASI90(仅为MIPS响应者)。与仅为MIPS响应者相比,在达到PASI90的响应者中,观察到所有健康(皮肤疼痛、瘙痒数字评定量表、皮肤病生活质量指数、医师整体评估、银屑病工作效率和活动障碍问卷工作效率损失以及银屑病工作效率和活动障碍问卷活动障碍)和生活质量(EQ-5D 5L视觉模拟量表和急性SF-36身体/精神健康综合评分)结局指标从基线的改善变化显著更大。

结论

PASI90是比MIPS更高的响应标准,并且与健康和生活质量结局指标的更大改善相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcb7/11361529/d87c5cb7fb36/10.1177_24755303221082623-fig1.jpg

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