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Tc 标记的 Pro-Gly 含肽探针的合成与评价:靶向 PSMA。

Synthesis and Evaluation of Tc-Labeled Pro-Gly-Containing Tracers Targeting PSMA.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Radiopharmaceuticals of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Radiopharmaceuticals (National Medical Products Administration), Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.

Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of the Ministry of Education, College of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.

出版信息

Mol Pharm. 2024 Oct 7;21(10):5305-5314. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.4c00799. Epub 2024 Sep 19.

Abstract

The specific expression of prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) makes it an ideal target for the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. Currently, many Tc-labeled PSMA-targeted tracers have been developed. However, the high renal uptake of these Tc-labeled tracers is a common problem that limits their clinical application. In this work, the ligand (EUKPG) using Pro-Gly as the linker was synthesized and three Tc-labeled complexes ([Tc]Tc-EUKPG-EDDA, [Tc]Tc-EUKPG-TPPTS, [Tc]Tc-EUKPG-TPPMS) with different coligands were prepared and evaluated. Among them, [Tc]Tc-EUKPG-EDDA showed the most favorable pharmacokinetic properties, with significantly reduced uptake in the kidney (14.04 ± 0.23% ID/g), rapid clearance and low uptake in nontarget organs, thus making it to exhibit high tumor-to-background ratios (tumor/blood: 7.47, tumor/muscle: 12.65). Affinity studies have shown that it has high specificity for PSMA both and . Therefore, [Tc]Tc-EUKPG-EDDA has great potential as a promising molecular tracer to target PSMA for tumor imaging.

摘要

前列腺特异性膜抗原(PSMA)的特异性表达使其成为前列腺癌诊断和治疗的理想靶点。目前,已经开发出许多 Tc 标记的 PSMA 靶向示踪剂。然而,这些 Tc 标记示踪剂的高肾摄取是一个常见问题,限制了它们的临床应用。在这项工作中,合成了以 Pro-Gly 作为连接子的配体(EUKPG),并制备和评价了三种具有不同共配体的 Tc 标记配合物([Tc]Tc-EUKPG-EDDA、[Tc]Tc-EUKPG-TPPTS、[Tc]Tc-EUKPG-TPPMS)。其中,[Tc]Tc-EUKPG-EDDA 表现出最有利的药代动力学特性,肾脏摄取显著降低(14.04 ± 0.23% ID/g),清除迅速,非靶器官摄取低,因此表现出高肿瘤与背景比(肿瘤/血液:7.47,肿瘤/肌肉:12.65)。亲和性研究表明,它对 PSMA 具有很高的特异性。因此,[Tc]Tc-EUKPG-EDDA 作为一种有前途的 PSMA 靶向分子示踪剂,具有很大的潜力用于肿瘤成像。

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