Phalen Peter, Jones Nev, Davis Beshaun, Sarpal Deepak, Dickerson Faith, Vatza Crystal, Jumper Megan, Kuczynski Adam, Thompson Elizabeth, Jay Samantha, Buchanan Robert, Chengappa K N Roy, Goldberg Richard, Kreyenbuhl Julie, Margolis Russell, Dong Fanghong, Riggs Jessie, Moxam Alex, Burris Elizabeth, Campbell Philip, Cooke Akinyi, Ered Arielle, Fauble Mandy, Howell Carolyn, Kelly Christian, Namowicz Denise, Rouse Krissa, Smith William, Wolcott Max, Boumaiz Yasmine, Harvin Alexander, Scheinberg Rachel, Saravana Arunadevi, Nayar Swati, Kohler Christian, Calkins Monica E, Bennett Melanie
Division of Psychiatric Services Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
School of Social Work, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Schizophr Res. 2024 Dec;274:150-157. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2024.07.054. Epub 2024 Sep 19.
BACKGROUND: People experiencing their first episode of psychosis have high risk of suicide, and programs specializing in early psychosis have not always achieved reduced risk. The present study analyzes patterns of suicide ideation, self-harm, and suicide attempts within the Connection Learning Healthcare System of 23 early psychosis programs in Pennsylvania and Maryland that follow the Coordinated Specialty Care treatment model. METHOD: People with first episode psychosis (n = 1101) were assessed at admission and every six months using a standardized battery that included self-reported past-month ideation and clinician-reported past-six-month ideation, self-harm, and suicide attempts. RESULTS: At admission, there were 28 % rates of self-reported past-month suicide ideation and 52 % rates clinician-reported past-six-month suicide ideation, 23 % rate of clinician-reported self-harm, and 15 % rate of attempts. After the first six months of treatment there were significantly lower rates of clinician-reported suicidality (with reductions of at least 77 %), and after the first year of treatment there was significantly lower self-reported ideation (with approximately 54 % reporting lower past-month ideation). Changes were not accounted for by differential early discharge. A range of psychosocial variables predicted within- and between-subject variability in suicidality. Social and role functioning, depressive symptom severity, and a sense of recovery were significant within-subject predictors of all four measures of suicidality. CONCLUSIONS: Compared to admission, we observed substantially lower rates of suicidality within the first year of treatment for clients with first episode psychosis in Coordinated Specialty Care. Reductions were predicted by some of the variables targeted by the treatment model.
背景:首次发作精神病的患者有很高的自杀风险,而专门针对早期精神病的项目并不总能降低风险。本研究分析了宾夕法尼亚州和马里兰州23个遵循协同专科护理治疗模式的早期精神病项目的连接学习医疗系统内自杀意念、自我伤害和自杀未遂的模式。 方法:对首次发作精神病患者(n = 1101)在入院时及每隔六个月进行评估,使用标准化测评工具,包括自我报告的过去一个月的意念以及临床医生报告的过去六个月的意念、自我伤害和自杀未遂情况。 结果:入院时,自我报告的过去一个月自杀意念发生率为28%,临床医生报告的过去六个月自杀意念发生率为52%,临床医生报告的自我伤害发生率为23%,自杀未遂发生率为15%。治疗前六个月后,临床医生报告的自杀倾向发生率显著降低(至少降低77%),治疗一年后,自我报告的意念显著降低(约54%报告过去一个月的意念降低)。差异早期出院无法解释这些变化。一系列社会心理变量预测了自杀倾向在个体内和个体间的变异性。社会和角色功能、抑郁症状严重程度以及康复感是所有四项自杀倾向测量指标在个体内的显著预测因素。 结论:与入院时相比,我们观察到协同专科护理中首次发作精神病患者在治疗的第一年自杀倾向发生率大幅降低。治疗模式所针对的一些变量预测了这种降低情况。
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