School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, Canada.
School of Occupational Therapy, Western University, London, Canada.
J Sports Sci. 2024 Sep;42(17):1635-1643. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2024.2404777. Epub 2024 Sep 19.
Early childhood educators (ECEs) are ideally positioned to support the development of children's fundamental movement skills (FMS). However, ECEs have little specialised training to support the development of FMS in young children. This study aimed to assess the impact of an e-Learning course on the FMS of preschool-aged children. 145 Preschool-aged children and 42 ECEs from 12 childcare centres participated in the study. ECEs in the experimental group were asked to complete the e-Learning course. A subsample of children ( = 48) was objectively assessed using the Test of Gross Motor Development 3rd Edition (TGMD-3). Additionally, parents of all participating children reported perceptions of their child's FMS to understand if they knew how well their child was progressing. Findings showed a significant increase in TGMD-3 assessed locomotor skills from baseline to follow-up in the intervention group compared to the control group and total FMS but not objective control skills. Parent-reported FMS increased in the intervention group for all locomotor, object control skills, and total FMS. However, the intervention effect for all three measurements was not significant. The results from this study highlight the potential utility of online professional development for ECEs as an approach to improving young children's FMS.
幼儿教育工作者(ECEs)是支持儿童基本运动技能(FMS)发展的理想人选。然而,ECEs 几乎没有专门的培训来支持幼儿 FMS 的发展。本研究旨在评估电子学习课程对学龄前儿童 FMS 的影响。12 家托儿所的 145 名学龄前儿童和 42 名 ECEs 参加了这项研究。实验组的 ECEs 被要求完成电子学习课程。使用《儿童运动技能测试 3 版》(TGMD-3)对儿童的一个子样本( = 48)进行了客观评估。此外,所有参与儿童的家长都报告了他们对孩子 FMS 的看法,以了解他们是否知道孩子的进步情况。研究结果表明,与对照组相比,实验组在干预后 TGMD-3 评估的运动技能、总 FMS 显著增加,但客观控制技能没有显著增加。干预组的家长报告的 FMS 在所有运动技能、物体控制技能和总 FMS 方面都有所增加。然而,对于所有三个测量结果,干预效果都不显著。这项研究的结果强调了在线专业发展对 ECEs 的潜在效用,作为一种提高幼儿 FMS 的方法。