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干扰素非依赖性干扰:干扰素刺激基因的干扰素非依赖性诱导及其在细胞固有免疫中的作用。

Interference without interferon: interferon-independent induction of interferon-stimulated genes and its role in cellular innate immunity.

机构信息

Emerging Viral Pathogens Laboratory, Centre for Infectious Disease Research, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India.

Microbiology & Cell Biology Department, Biological Sciences Division, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India.

出版信息

mBio. 2024 Oct 16;15(10):e0258224. doi: 10.1128/mbio.02582-24. Epub 2024 Sep 20.

DOI:10.1128/mbio.02582-24
PMID:39302126
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11481898/
Abstract

Interferons (IFNs) are multifaceted proteins that play pivotal roles in orchestrating robust antiviral immune responses and modulating the intricate landscape of host immunity. The major signaling pathway activated by IFNs is the JAK/STAT (Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription) pathway, which leads to the transcription of a battery of genes, collectively known as IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). While the well-established role of IFNs in coordinating the innate immune response against viral infections is widely acknowledged, recent years have provided a more distinct comprehension of the functional significance attributed to non-canonical, IFN-independent induction of ISGs. In this review, we summarize the non-conventional signaling pathways of ISG induction. These alternative pathways offer new avenues for developing antiviral strategies or immunomodulation in various diseases.

摘要

干扰素(IFNs)是一种多功能蛋白,在协调强大的抗病毒免疫反应和调节宿主免疫的复杂景观方面发挥着关键作用。IFNs 激活的主要信号通路是 JAK/STAT(Janus 激酶/信号转导和转录激活因子)通路,该通路导致一组基因的转录,统称为干扰素刺激基因(ISGs)。虽然 IFN 在协调针对病毒感染的先天免疫反应中的作用已得到广泛认可,但近年来人们对非经典、IFN 非依赖性诱导 ISGs 的功能意义有了更清晰的认识。在这篇综述中,我们总结了 ISG 诱导的非传统信号通路。这些替代途径为开发各种疾病的抗病毒策略或免疫调节提供了新的途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0292/11481898/f0281ee202b2/mbio.02582-24.f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0292/11481898/e43809ee8dd9/mbio.02582-24.f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0292/11481898/f0281ee202b2/mbio.02582-24.f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0292/11481898/e43809ee8dd9/mbio.02582-24.f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0292/11481898/f0281ee202b2/mbio.02582-24.f002.jpg

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