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[外科医生的幸福感与正念——关于在外科医生短缺时期为何如此、原因何在、缘何如此的叙事性综述]

[Surgeon well-being and mindfulness-A narrative review on how come, for what reason, why in times of surgeon shortage].

作者信息

Braun Benedikt J, Herath Steven C, Menger Maximilian M, Rollmann Mika F R, Histing Tina, Braun Eva Marie

机构信息

Klinik für Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, BG Unfallklinik Tübingen, Schnarrenbergstraße 95, 72076, Tübingen, Deutschland.

Zentrum für Integrative Onkologie, Die Filderklinik, Im Haberschlai 7, 70794, Filderstadt-Bonlanden, Deutschland.

出版信息

Chirurgie (Heidelb). 2025 Feb;96(2):130-135. doi: 10.1007/s00104-024-02177-9. Epub 2024 Sep 20.

Abstract

In the Anglo-American world the field of surgeon well-being is already very prominent, while in Germany it is still underrepresented. In this article, we aim to analyze the challenges and factors that affect the well-being of surgeons, including stress, burnout, workload, job satisfaction, autonomy, leadership, teamwork and work-life integration. Additionally, we discuss the connection between surgeon well-being and the shortage of new talent in surgery, which is currently being exacerbated by increasing treatment and physician demands, the age development of specialists and an overall high turnover. Finally, we propose several solutions that can be implemented at individual, institutional and systemic levels to promote and maintain the well-being of surgeons. These include improving working conditions, providing resources and support, promoting resilience and mindfulness and recognizing and appreciating achievements.

摘要

在英美的医疗领域,外科医生的职业福祉问题已经备受关注,而在德国,该领域的研究尚显不足。本文旨在剖析影响外科医生职业福祉的挑战与因素,涵盖压力、职业倦怠、工作量、工作满意度、自主权、领导力、团队协作以及工作与生活的平衡。此外,我们还将探讨外科医生职业福祉与外科领域新人才短缺之间的关联,当前,由于治疗需求与医生需求的不断增加、专科医生的年龄结构变化以及整体较高的人员流动率,这一短缺问题日益严重。最后,我们提出了一些可在个人、机构和系统层面实施的解决方案,以促进并维持外科医生的职业福祉。这些方案包括改善工作条件、提供资源与支持、培养适应力与专注力,以及认可并赞赏取得的成就。

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