Butler Scott M, Oswalt Sara B, Hughes Charmayne M L, Robbins Charlotte Petonic, Sundstrom Beth
School of Health & Human Performance, Georgia College & State University, Milledgeville, GA, USA.
Department of Public Health, One UTSA Circle, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA.
Arch Sex Behav. 2025 Mar;54(3):859-871. doi: 10.1007/s10508-024-02998-z. Epub 2024 Sep 20.
High rates of sexually transmitted infections and unplanned pregnancy continue to plague young adults in the USA with low condom use a contributing factor. To better understand condom acquisition, errors, and breakage among US cisgender college students, a survey was conducted across six structurally diverse institutions of higher education in 2019-2020 prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Students who had used external condoms in the last year (N = 1584) were asked about specific on- and off-campus locations of condom acquisition and practices related to condom use. Findings indicate that students most frequently acquired condoms off-campus with location differences between genders and relationship status. Condom errors were common, with no consistent patterns related to gender, but unpartnered students were more likely than those in relationships to experience condom errors. Multivariate logistic regression indicated that relationship status, applying condom on wrong side, adding condom after sex started, removing condom during sex, condom slipping off, and problems with fit were predictors for condom breakage. The study results provide guidance for healthcare and sexuality education professionals working with college students to better address the differing needs of college students regarding condom acquisition and correct condom use.
性传播感染的高发病率和意外怀孕问题继续困扰着美国的年轻人,避孕套使用率低是一个促成因素。为了更好地了解美国顺性别大学生获取避孕套、使用失误及破损情况,在2019 - 2020年新冠疫情大流行之前,对六所结构多样的高等教育机构进行了一项调查。询问了去年使用过外用避孕套的学生(N = 1584)关于在校内外获取避孕套的具体地点以及与避孕套使用相关的做法。研究结果表明,学生最常在校外获取避孕套,且在获取地点上存在性别和恋爱状况差异。避孕套使用失误很常见,不存在与性别相关的一致模式,但无恋爱关系的学生比有恋爱关系的学生更有可能出现避孕套使用失误。多因素逻辑回归表明,恋爱状况、避孕套戴反、性行为开始后再戴避孕套、性行为过程中取下避孕套、避孕套滑落以及尺寸不合适是避孕套破损的预测因素。研究结果为与大学生合作的医疗保健和性教育专业人员提供了指导,以便更好地满足大学生在获取避孕套和正确使用避孕套方面的不同需求。