Obstetrics and Gynecology Ultrasound Unit of the Maternity Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
School of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Prenat Diagn. 2024 Nov;44(12):1502-1508. doi: 10.1002/pd.6668. Epub 2024 Sep 22.
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RSTS) is a rare syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, distinctive facial features and distal limb abnormalities. RSTS is indicated by clinical features and confirmed via genetic testing. In this prenatal case series, we report four cases of RSTS with various sonographic features. Some features, such as corpus callosum dysgenesis, are nonspecific, but they may be the first sign apparent, as they appear early in pregnancy. Others, like beaked nose, shawl scrotum, premature coccygeal ossification, and overly mature scrotal sac with excessive rugae, are distinctive, but they may only be apparent in advanced gestation.
鲁宾斯坦-泰比综合征(RSTS)是一种罕见的综合征,其特征为智力障碍、独特的面部特征和四肢末端异常。RSTS 可根据临床特征并通过基因检测来确诊。在本项产前病例系列研究中,我们报道了 4 例具有不同超声特征的 RSTS 病例。一些特征,如胼胝体发育不全,是非特异性的,但它们可能是最早出现的明显特征,因为它们在妊娠早期就已经出现。其他特征,如钩状鼻、披肩状阴囊、尾骨过早骨化和过度成熟的阴囊囊伴有过多的皮纹,是具有特征性的,但它们可能仅在晚期妊娠时才出现。