Zhu Pei-Pei, Li Geng, Yang Hong-Jun
Academician Workstation of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nanchang 330000, China.
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2024 Aug;49(15):4249-4260. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20240415.304.
With the advent of the "post-pilot era" of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules, there are still a series of policy, technical, and industrial issues that need to be addressed in their production, regulation, and application practices. This article systematically reviews the development history and relevant policy evolution of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules, and summarizes the current industrial status in terms of quality standards, medical insurance payments, and market landscape. Based on a comparative analysis and positioning discussion between traditional Chinese medicine formula granules and traditional herbal decoctions, it is believed that the following practical issues still exist in this field:(1)A reasonable competitive evolution mechanism has not yet been formed, making it difficult to "improve quality and efficiency" of products;(2)The number of national standards is limited, and local standards operate independently;(3)Production processes are relatively constrained;(4)There is a contradiction between fixed equivalents and fluctuations in raw materials;(5)Market positioning needs to be clarified, and medication scenarios are limited. Furthermore, based on the perspective of shaping a healthy ecosystem for the traditional Chinese medicine industry and promoting rational clinical use of traditional Chinese medicine, the following suggestions are put forward:(1)Guide the formation of a product-based competitive landscape for traditional Chinese medicine formula granules;(2)Promote the establishment of a comprehensive regulatory system for the entire production process of traditional Chinese medicine formula granules;(3)Conduct systematic research on the relationship between the equivalents and intake of formula granules;(4)Break through existing application scenarios and reasonably expand the application forms of formula granules.
随着中药配方颗粒“后试点时代”的到来,其在生产、监管及应用实践等方面仍存在一系列政策、技术和产业问题。本文系统回顾了中药配方颗粒的发展历程及相关政策演变,并从质量标准、医保支付、市场格局等方面总结了产业现状。通过对中药配方颗粒与传统中药汤剂的比较分析和定位探讨,认为该领域仍存在以下实际问题:(1)尚未形成合理的竞争演化机制,产品“提质增效”困难;(2)国家标准数量有限,地方标准各自为政;(3)生产工艺相对受限;(4)固定当量与原材料波动存在矛盾;(5)市场定位需明确,用药场景有限。此外,基于塑造中药产业健康生态、促进中药合理临床应用的视角,提出以下建议:(1)引导形成以产品为基础的中药配方颗粒竞争格局;(2)推动建立中药配方颗粒全生产过程综合监管体系;(3)对配方颗粒当量与用量关系进行系统研究;(4)突破现有应用场景,合理拓展配方颗粒应用形式。