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透过神经发育框架视角的早期检测与干预:发育阶段及相关服务的重要性

Early detection and intervention through the lens of the neurodevelopmental framework: the salience of developmental years and related services.

作者信息

Raballo Andrea, Poletti Michele, Preti Antonio

机构信息

Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, University of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland; and Cantonal Sociopsychiatric Organisation, Mendrisio, Switzerland.

Department of Mental Health and Pathological Addiction, Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Service, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 2024 Dec;225(6):529-531. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2024.146.

Abstract

Broadening prediction efforts from imminent psychotic symptoms to neurodevelopmental vulnerabilities can enhance the accuracy of diagnosing severe mental disorders. Early interventions, especially during adolescence, are vital as these disorders often follow a long prodromal phase of neurodevelopmental disturbances. Child and adolescent mental health services should lead a developmentally-sensitive model for timely, effective detection and intervention.

摘要

将预测工作从即将出现的精神病症状扩展到神经发育脆弱性,可提高严重精神障碍的诊断准确性。早期干预,尤其是在青少年时期,至关重要,因为这些障碍往往在神经发育紊乱的漫长前驱期之后出现。儿童和青少年心理健康服务应引领一种对发育敏感的模式,以实现及时、有效的检测和干预。

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