Lee Vincent D, Sawyer Daniel, Muralikrishnan Bala
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.
J Res Natl Inst Stand Technol. 2020 May 28;125:125016. doi: 10.6028/jres.125.016. eCollection 2020.
Performance verifications of laser tracker systems (LTSs) often rely on calibrated length artifacts that are 2.3 m in length or more, as specified in International Standards Organization (ISO) and American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) standards. The 2.3 m length is chosen as the minimum length that will sufficiently expose inaccuracy in LTSs. Embodiment of these artifacts often comes in the form of scale bars, fixed monuments, or a laser rail. In National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Internal Report (IR) 8016, which was published in 2014 and discusses interim testing of LTSs, it was shown that a scale bar with three nests spaced 1.15 m apart was sufficient for exposing errors in LTSs. In that case, the LTS was placed symmetrically with respect to the scale bar so that both a 2.3 m symmetrical length and a 1.15 m asymmetrical length were presented to the LTS. This paper will evaluate whether a scale bar that is only 1.15 m in length can sufficiently expose errors within the LTS when it is stitched together to create a 2.3 m long test length.
激光跟踪仪系统(LTS)的性能验证通常依赖于符合国际标准化组织(ISO)和美国机械工程师协会(ASME)标准规定的、长度为2.3米或更长的校准长度标准器。选择2.3米的长度作为能够充分暴露LTS不准确之处的最小长度。这些标准器通常采用标尺、固定标石或激光导轨的形式。在2014年发布的美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)内部报告(IR)8016中,该报告讨论了LTS的中期测试,结果表明,间距为1.15米的带有三个嵌套的标尺足以暴露LTS中的误差。在这种情况下,LTS相对于标尺对称放置,以便向LTS呈现2.3米的对称长度和1.15米的不对称长度。本文将评估当拼接在一起形成2.3米长的测试长度时,仅1.15米长的标尺是否能够充分暴露LTS中的误差。