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基于模拟的新型冠状病毒肺炎创伤患者院内转运期间患者安全的增强:直升机停机坪场景

Simulation-Based Enhancement of Patient Safety During Intrahospital Transport of Trauma Patients With COVID-19: A Helipad Scenario.

作者信息

Arslan Banu, Sutasir Mehmet Necmeddin, Kapci Mucahit, Korkut Semih, Altinarik Selim

机构信息

Emergency Medicine, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.

Emergency Health Services, Istanbul Provincial Health Directorate, Istanbul, TUR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Aug 22;16(8):e67484. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67484. eCollection 2024 Aug.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.67484
PMID:39310477
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11416032/
Abstract

Trauma resulting from accidents, violence, or war claims over five million lives annually, with traffic accidents and falls being predominant causes. The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges in trauma care. Even though the number of injuries decreased during the lockdown period, the transportation of trauma patients became even more challenging due to concerns about infection control and the need for enhanced protective measures. This simulation workshop was conducted in a controlled environment to test and refine protocols for the safe transport of trauma patients with COVID-19. Our goal was to develop comprehensive guidance on the intrahospital transportation of these patients, ensuring the highest level of patient care and safety. We detail a five-step approach from preparation to the pre-landing, initial assessment, patient transfer, and patient handover phases, emphasizing adherence to protocols, equipment readiness, and personal protective equipment (PPE) use. The primary issues we encountered were related to time management, the decision-making process for applying lifesaving procedures in an open environment, and the risk of cross-infection. The workshop underscored the importance of swift and coordinated care, balancing life-saving interventions with efficient transport to a definitive care facility.

摘要

事故、暴力或战争导致的创伤每年夺走超过500万人的生命,其中交通事故和跌倒为主要原因。新冠疫情给创伤护理带来了前所未有的挑战。尽管在封锁期间受伤人数有所减少,但由于对感染控制的担忧以及加强防护措施的需要,创伤患者的转运变得更具挑战性。本次模拟研讨会在可控环境下进行,以测试和完善新冠创伤患者安全转运的方案。我们的目标是制定关于这些患者院内转运的全面指南,确保最高水平的患者护理和安全。我们详细介绍了从准备到着陆前、初始评估、患者转运和患者交接阶段的五步方法,强调遵守方案、设备准备就绪以及使用个人防护装备(PPE)。我们遇到的主要问题与时间管理、在开放环境中应用救生程序的决策过程以及交叉感染风险有关。研讨会强调了迅速和协调护理的重要性,在挽救生命的干预措施与高效转运至确定性护理机构之间取得平衡。

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本文引用的文献

1
Transport of the patient with trauma: a narrative review.创伤患者的转运:叙述性综述。
Anaesthesia. 2022 Nov;77(11):1281-1287. doi: 10.1111/anae.15812. Epub 2022 Sep 12.
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Patterns and mechanisms of major trauma injuries during and after the UK Covid-19 Nationwide lockdown: analysis from a UK Major Trauma Centre.英国新冠疫情全国封锁期间和之后的重大创伤损伤的模式和机制:来自英国一家主要创伤中心的分析。
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The ICON Trauma Study: the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on major trauma workload in the UK.ICON 创伤研究:新冠疫情封锁对英国重大创伤工作量的影响。
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2021 Jun;47(3):637-645. doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01593-w. Epub 2021 Feb 9.
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Transfer of the critically ill adult patient.危重症成年患者的转运
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7
EMS Disease Exposure, Transmission, and Prevention: a Review Article.紧急医疗服务中的疾病暴露、传播与预防:一篇综述文章
Curr Emerg Hosp Med Rep. 2019;7(4):135-140. doi: 10.1007/s40138-019-00200-6. Epub 2019 Oct 11.
8
COVID-19 may transmit through aerosol.新型冠状病毒肺炎可能通过气溶胶传播。
Ir J Med Sci. 2020 Nov;189(4):1143-1144. doi: 10.1007/s11845-020-02218-2. Epub 2020 Mar 24.
9
Interhospital transport of critically ill patients: experiences and challenges, a qualitative study.危重症患者的院际转运:经验与挑战,一项定性研究。
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2019 Mar 4;27(1):27. doi: 10.1186/s13049-019-0604-8.
10
Challenges relating to the inter-facility transport of high acuity paediatric cases.与高 acuity 儿科病例的机构间转运相关的挑战。(注:原文中“acuity”可能有误,推测应为“acuity”,意为“敏锐度、急性”等,这里结合语境可理解为“重症” ,完整准确译文为:与重症儿科病例的机构间转运相关的挑战。 )
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