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卡丹比尼·博斯·甘古利医生(1861 - 1923):印度首位在印度从事西医执业的女性。

Dr Kadambini Bose Ganguly (1861-1923): First Indian woman to practise Western medicine in India.

作者信息

Verma Nikhil, Roy Shubhajeet, Tewari Jay, Gupta Sanjiban, Suresh Timil

机构信息

Hemato-Oncology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham - Faridabad Campus, Faridabad, India.

Gandhi Memorial and Associated Hospitals, King George Medical College, Lucknow, India.

出版信息

J Med Biogr. 2025 Aug;33(3):259-266. doi: 10.1177/09677720241283550. Epub 2024 Sep 23.

DOI:10.1177/09677720241283550
PMID:39311050
Abstract

Dr Kadambini Bose Ganguly, BA, Graduate of Bengal Medical College (GBMC), LRCPE, LRCSE, LRFPSG, a woman of many firsts, defied social criteria to become one of the first women to graduate in medicine in India in the nineteenth century. She was also the first Indian female to pass an entrance examination to a medical school in India. Dr Ganguly went on to become the first Indian woman to graduate and practise Western medicine in India, and remains an important symbol of women's empowerment in India. She understood the struggles that women faced, supported the education of fellow female students and promoted childcare for working women. She demonstrated that a woman could perform responsibilities in both the professional and domestic domains. Dr Ganguly paved the path for the success of other women and helped achieve female representation in the delivery of healthcare. This paper examines her life and work for women's empowerment and medical education.

摘要

卡丹比尼·博斯·甘古利博士,文学学士,毕业于孟加拉医学院(GBMC),拥有爱尔兰皇家内科医师学会会员、爱丁堡皇家外科医师学会会员、格拉斯哥皇家内科与外科医师学会会员资格,她创造了许多“第一”,打破社会常规,成为19世纪印度首批医学专业毕业的女性之一。她也是第一位通过印度医学院入学考试的印度女性。甘古利博士进而成为印度第一位毕业并从事西医工作的印度女性,至今仍是印度女性赋权的重要象征。她深知女性面临的困境,支持女学生接受教育,并倡导为职业女性提供儿童保育服务。她证明了女性可以在职业和家庭领域都履行职责。甘古利博士为其他女性的成功铺平了道路,并助力实现了女性在医疗保健服务中的代表性。本文审视了她为女性赋权和医学教育所做出的人生贡献与工作成就。

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