Ortega Dolores G, Smith Robert W, Arnett Jocelyn E, Neltner Tyler J, Roberts Trevor D, Schmidt Richard J, Housh Terry J
Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68510, USA.
Department of Health, Human Performance, and Sport, Wayne State College, Wayne, NE 68787, USA.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2024 Aug 29;9(3):152. doi: 10.3390/jfmk9030152.
This study examined the effects of sustained, isometric forearm flexion tasks anchored to ratings of perceived exertion of 2 (RPE2) and 8 (RPE8) on the patterns of fatigue-induced changes in torque and neuromuscular responses, time to task failure (TTF), performance fatigability (% decline in maximal voluntary isometric contraction [MVIC]), and perceived factors that contributed to task termination. Twelve men (mean ± SD: age = 20.9 ± 2.2 yrs) performed MVICs before and after the tasks and completed post-test questionnaires (PTQ). Data were analyzed using polynomial regression analyses, dependent -tests, Spearman's rank order correlations, and Wilcoxon signed rank tests. The RPE8 had greater ( < 0.001) performance fatigability than the RPE2, despite no difference ( > 0.05) in TTF. During both tasks, there were significant ( ≤ 0.05) composite linear decreases for torque, electromyographic amplitude, and neuromuscular efficiency, and substantial individual variability in the neuromuscular responses. There were no significant ( > 0.05) associations among the perceived factors and TTF or performance fatigability. Thus, there were RPE-specific differences in performance fatigability, but not TTF or the composite patterns of changes in torque and neuromuscular responses. In addition, in most cases, the individual neuromuscular, but not torque, patterns of responses were RPE-specific. Furthermore, the perceived factors assessed by the PTQ were not related to TTF or performance fatigability.
本研究考察了以2级(RPE2)和8级(RPE8)的主观用力感觉为锚定的持续等长前臂屈曲任务,对疲劳诱导的扭矩和神经肌肉反应变化模式、任务失败时间(TTF)、性能疲劳性(最大自主等长收缩[MVIC]下降百分比)以及导致任务终止的感知因素的影响。12名男性(平均±标准差:年龄 = 20.9 ± 2.2岁)在任务前后进行了MVIC测试,并完成了测试后问卷调查(PTQ)。使用多项式回归分析、相关样本t检验、斯皮尔曼等级相关分析和威尔科克森符号秩检验对数据进行分析。尽管TTF没有差异(P>0.05),但RPE8的性能疲劳性比RPE2更大(P<0.001)。在两项任务期间,扭矩、肌电图振幅和神经肌肉效率均出现显著的(P≤0.05)复合线性下降,并且神经肌肉反应存在大量个体差异。感知因素与TTF或性能疲劳性之间没有显著的(P>0.05)关联。因此,在性能疲劳性方面存在RPE特异性差异,但在TTF或扭矩和神经肌肉反应的复合变化模式方面不存在差异。此外,在大多数情况下,个体的神经肌肉反应模式(而非扭矩反应模式)具有RPE特异性。此外,PTQ评估的感知因素与TTF或性能疲劳性无关。