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骑行强度对铁人三项运动员跑步加骑行表现的影响。

Cycling Intensity Effect on Running Plus Cycling Performance among Triathletes.

作者信息

Vivan Lavínia, Dos Anjos Vinicius Ribeiro, Engelke Paulo, de Lira Claudio Andre Barbosa, Vancini Rodrigo Luiz, Weiss Katja, Knechtle Beat, Andrade Marília Santos

机构信息

Postgraduate Program in Translation Medicine, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Faculty of Physical Education and Dance, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Sports Med. 2024 Dec;45(14):1074-1083. doi: 10.1055/a-2404-8537. Epub 2024 Sep 23.

Abstract

Running performance is crucial for triathlon performance. However, the prior bout of cycling may affect the running split time. This study compared the triathletes' cycling plus running (C+R) time, when cycling was performed at three different intensities and running was maximal. A total of 38 athletes (21 males and 17 females) were included. Body composition, maximal oxygen uptake, and functional threshold power (FTP) was evaluated. The participants visited the laboratory three times to cycle 20 km at 80%, 85%, or 90% FTP (in randomized order) and run 5 km as fast as possible. Males ran faster after cycling at 80% FTP than after cycling at 90% FTP (mean difference=35.1 s; CI% 2.2, 68.1 s; p=0.035). The C+R time was faster when cycling at 90% FTP than at 80% FTP (mean difference=57.7 s; CI% 26.1, 89.3 s; p<0.001). For females, no significant difference was observed in the running time after cycling at 80%, 85%, or 90% FTP. The C+R time was faster when cycling at 90% FTP than at 80% FTP (mean difference=80.9 s; CI% 29.7, 132.1 s; p=0.002). In conclusion, to optimize triathlon performance, male and female athletes should cycle at a minimum of 90% FTP.

摘要

跑步表现对于铁人三项赛的成绩至关重要。然而,之前的骑行环节可能会影响跑步分段时间。本研究比较了铁人三项运动员在三种不同强度下骑行后进行全力跑步时的骑行加跑步(C+R)时间。总共纳入了38名运动员(21名男性和17名女性)。评估了身体成分、最大摄氧量和功能阈值功率(FTP)。参与者三次到访实验室,分别以FTP的80%、85%或90%的强度骑行20公里(顺序随机),并尽可能快地跑5公里。男性在以80% FTP骑行后跑步速度比以90% FTP骑行后更快(平均差异=35.1秒;置信区间2.2,68.1秒;p=0.035)。当以90% FTP骑行时,C+R时间比以80% FTP骑行时更快(平均差异=57.7秒;置信区间26.1,89.3秒;p<0.001)。对于女性,在以80%、85%或90% FTP骑行后的跑步时间未观察到显著差异。当以90% FTP骑行时,C+R时间比以80% FTP骑行时更快(平均差异=80.9秒;置信区间29.7,132.1秒;p=0.002)。总之,为了优化铁人三项赛成绩,男性和女性运动员应以至少90% FTP的强度骑行。

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