重复动态且快速地增加皮质的离线再激活,而非海马体的。

Repetition dynamically and rapidly increases cortical, but not hippocampal, offline reactivation.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027.

Hinge, Inc., New York, NY 10014.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Oct;121(40):e2405929121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2405929121. Epub 2024 Sep 24.

Abstract

No sooner is an experience over than its neural representation begins to be transformed through memory reactivation during offline periods. The lion's share of prior research has focused on understanding offline reactivation within the hippocampus. However, it is hypothesized that consolidation processes involve offline reactivation in cortical regions as well as coordinated reactivation in the hippocampus and cortex. Using fMRI, we presented novel and repeated paired associates to participants during encoding and measured offline memory reactivation for those events during an immediate post-encoding rest period. post-encoding reactivation frequency of repeated and once-presented events did not differ in the hippocampus. However, offline reactivation in widespread cortical regions and hippocampal-cortical coordinated reactivation were significantly enhanced for repeated events. These results provide evidence that repetition might facilitate the distribution of memory representations across cortical networks, a hallmark of systems-level consolidation. Interestingly, we found that offline reactivation frequency in both hippocampus and cortex explained variance in behavioral success on an immediate associative recognition test for the once-presented information, potentially indicating a role of offline reactivation in maintaining these novel, weaker, memories. Together, our findings highlight that endogenous offline reactivation can be robustly and significantly modulated by study repetition.

摘要

经验一结束,其神经表现便开始通过离线期的记忆再激活而发生转变。之前绝大多数的研究都集中于理解海马体中的离线再激活。然而,有假说认为巩固过程涉及皮质区域的离线再激活以及海马体和皮质的协调再激活。我们在编码阶段使用 fMRI 向参与者呈现新的和重复的成对联想,并在编码后的即时休息期间测量这些事件的离线记忆再激活。在海马体中,重复出现的事件和仅出现一次的事件的离线再激活频率没有差异。然而,重复出现的事件的广泛皮质区域和海马体-皮质的协调再激活显著增强。这些结果提供了证据表明,重复可能有助于记忆表现的分布在皮质网络中,这是系统水平巩固的标志。有趣的是,我们发现海马体和皮质中的离线再激活频率都可以解释对一次性呈现信息的即时联想识别测试中的行为成功的差异,这可能表明离线再激活在维持这些新的、较弱的记忆方面发挥了作用。总之,我们的发现强调了内源性离线再激活可以通过学习重复被显著调节。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e43/11459139/7f40f7e530e2/pnas.2405929121fig01.jpg

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