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导致护理专业最后一年学生在困难环境下培养韧性的因素:COVID-19 大流行带来的启示。

Factors contributing to the fostering of resilience among final-year nursing students in challenging situations: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain.

Department of Nursing, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain; Primary Health Care, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2025 Jan;144:106417. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2024.106417. Epub 2024 Sep 19.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, final-year nursing students in our country volunteered to join the healthcare workforce, and the challenges they faced were considerable.

AIM

To explore the factors that foster resilience among final-year nursing students that joined the healthcare workforce during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.

DESIGN

Descriptive qualitative study with thematic analysis.

PARTICIPANTS

Newly graduated nurses who had volunteered to join the health workforce during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic as final-year bachelor of nursing students.

METHODS

Twenty-two semi-structured interviews were conducted during January and February 2021. Interviews were conducted by nursing students as part of their final-year dissertation with the supervision of a researcher with experience on qualitative data collection methods. Thematic analysis of interview transcripts was performed using Weft QDA 1.0.1.

RESULTS

The analysis revealed two main themes that described newly graduated nurses views regarding the factors that had enabled them to develop resilience when working on the frontline as final-year nursing students: (1) factors that helped them cope with adversity related with the identification and use of personal resources, feeling supported from others and professional recognition; and (2) factors that promoted learning such as guided reflection and the opportunity to share peer experiences.

CONCLUSION

The identification and use of personal resources, recognition and support from others, guided reflection and sharing peer experiences appear to be the key factors in helping nursing students develop resilience in the face of challenging situations. Promoting these factors in the context of nurse education programmes will help to ensure that future professionals are better prepared to deal with the challenges that nurses face in clinical practice in their early career.

摘要

背景

在 COVID-19 大流行的第一波期间,我国的护理专业应届毕业生自愿加入医疗保健队伍,他们面临着相当大的挑战。

目的

探讨在 COVID-19 大流行第一波期间加入医疗保健队伍的护理专业应届毕业生的韧性培养因素。

设计

描述性定性研究,采用主题分析。

参与者

自愿在 COVID-19 大流行第一波期间作为护理专业应届本科毕业生加入卫生保健队伍的新毕业护士。

方法

2021 年 1 月至 2 月期间进行了 22 次半结构化访谈。访谈由护理专业学生进行,作为他们最后一年论文的一部分,并由具有定性数据收集方法经验的研究人员进行监督。使用 Weft QDA 1.0.1 对访谈记录进行主题分析。

结果

分析揭示了两个主要主题,描述了新毕业护士对以下因素的看法,这些因素使他们在作为护理专业应届毕业生在前线工作时能够培养韧性:(1)帮助他们应对逆境的因素,包括识别和利用个人资源、获得他人的支持和专业认可;(2)促进学习的因素,包括引导性反思和分享同伴经验的机会。

结论

识别和利用个人资源、他人的认可和支持、引导性反思以及分享同伴经验似乎是帮助护理专业学生在面对挑战性情况时培养韧性的关键因素。在护理教育计划中促进这些因素将有助于确保未来的专业人员在职业生涯早期更好地应对护士在临床实践中面临的挑战。

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