Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho. Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 Sep 20;77(4):e20230072. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0072. eCollection 2024.
to identify factors associated with preventable infant deaths, classified as neonatal and post-neonatal.
this is an epidemiological and population-based study relating to 2020. Data from the Mortality Information System (MIS) and the preventability classification proposed in the Brazilian Health System List of Causes of Deaths Preventable by Interventions were used.
prematurity, living in the North and Northeast regions and the occurrence of the event at home were associated with preventable neonatal deaths. To the avoidable post-neonatal component, death outside the hospital, low maternal education and children of brown or yellow color/race were associated.
the main risk factor associated with preventable deaths was prematurity, in the case of neonatal death. Low maternal education and occurrence outside the hospital were associated with post-neonatal deaths.
确定与可预防婴儿死亡相关的因素，分为新生儿期和新生儿后期。
这是一项与 2020 年相关的流行病学和基于人群的研究。使用了来自死亡率信息系统（MIS）和巴西卫生系统可预防死因清单中提出的可预防分类的数据。
早产、生活在北部和东北部地区以及事件发生在家里与可预防的新生儿死亡有关。对于可避免的新生儿后期部分，与医院外死亡、母亲受教育程度低以及棕色或黄色肤色/种族的儿童有关。
与可预防死亡相关的主要危险因素是早产，在新生儿死亡的情况下。母亲教育程度低和医院外发生与新生儿后期死亡有关。
