Fundação Joaquim Nabuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Secretaria de Saúde do Recife, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73 Suppl 4:e20190088. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0088. Epub 2020 Jul 15.
to analyze social inequalities in spatial distribution of fetal and infant mortality by avoidable causes and identify the areas of greater risk of occurrence.
avoidable deaths of fetal and infant residents of Recife/Brazil were studied. The rates of avoidable fetal and infant mortality were calculated for two five-year periods, 2006-2010 and 2011-2015. The scan statistics was used for spatial analysis and related to the social deprivation index.
out of the total 2,210 fetal deaths, 80% were preventable. Avoidable fetal mortality rates increased by 8.1% in the five-year periods. Of the 2,846 infant deaths, 74% were avoidable, and the infant mortality rate reduced by 0.13%.
in the spatial analysis, were identified clusters with higher risk for deaths. The social deprivation index showed sensibility with areas of worse living conditions.
分析可避免病因导致的胎儿和婴儿死亡率的空间分布的社会不平等，并确定发生风险较高的地区。
对巴西累西腓的居民的胎儿和婴儿的可避免死亡进行了研究。计算了两个五年期（2006-2010 年和 2011-2015 年）的可避免胎儿和婴儿死亡率。扫描统计用于空间分析，并与社会剥夺指数相关联。
在总共 2210 例胎儿死亡中，80%是可预防的。在五年期间，可避免的胎儿死亡率增加了 8.1%。在 2846 例婴儿死亡中，74%是可避免的，婴儿死亡率下降了 0.13%。
在空间分析中，确定了死亡率较高的风险聚集区。社会剥夺指数显示了与较差生活条件地区的敏感性。
