Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
Department of Dermatology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
J Dermatol. 2024 Nov;51(11):1392-1403. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.17446. Epub 2024 Sep 27.
Bimekizumab treatment has demonstrated significant improvements in clinical outcomes in patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis; however, studies so far have focused on predominantly White patient populations from North America and Europe, with one smaller study in a Japanese population. Here, clinical responses, safety, and tolerability of bimekizumab treatment in Korean patients are reported. Korean patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis were randomized to bimekizumab 320 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W) or placebo Q4W to week 16. Co-primary efficacy end points were achievement of ≥90% improvement from baseline in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 90) and Investigator's Global Assessment score of 0/1 (clear/almost clear) at week 16. Secondary efficacy end points included achievement of PASI 75 at week 4 and Dermatology Life Quality Index 0/1 at week 16. Safety outcomes were also assessed. Statistical analysis of the co-primary efficacy end points was performed using a type I error rate, at a two-sided α level of 0.05. Overall, 47 Korean patients were randomized to treatment (bimekizumab: 32, placebo: 15). At week 16, bimekizumab-treated patients had significantly higher clinical responses versus placebo-treated patients (PASI 90: 81.3% vs. 0%; IGA 0/1: 87.5% vs. 0%, p < 0.001 for both). Bimekizumab showed a rapid onset of clinical response, with 75.0% of patients achieving PASI 75 by week 4 (0% in placebo patients [nominal p < 0.001]). A higher proportion of bimekizumab-treated patients achieved DLQI 0/1 at week 16 (46.9% vs. 6.7% in placebo patients, nominal p = 0.007), indicating greater improvements in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) following bimekizumab treatment. Bimekizumab was well-tolerated in Korean patients, with no new safety signals identified. Treatment with bimekizumab led to rapid improvements in clinical responses and HRQoL versus placebo in Korean patients, consistent with responses in global populations. These findings suggest that bimekizumab is an effective and well-tolerated treatment option in Korean patients with psoriasis.
比美吉珠单抗治疗中重度斑块状银屑病患者的临床疗效显著改善;然而,迄今为止的研究主要集中在北美和欧洲的白人患者人群中,仅有一项针对日本人群的小型研究。本研究报告了比美吉珠单抗在韩国患者中的临床疗效、安全性和耐受性。韩国中重度斑块状银屑病患者被随机分配至比美吉珠单抗 320mg 每 4 周(Q4W)或安慰剂 Q4W 至第 16 周。主要疗效终点为第 16 周时,银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI90)自基线改善≥90%和研究者全球评估(IGA)评分为 0/1(清除/几乎清除)。次要疗效终点包括第 4 周时 PASI75 缓解和第 16 周时皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)0/1。还评估了安全性结果。主要疗效终点的统计分析采用单侧 α 水平为 0.05 的Ⅰ类错误率。总体而言,47 例韩国患者被随机分配至治疗组(比美吉珠单抗:32 例,安慰剂:15 例)。第 16 周时,比美吉珠单抗治疗患者的临床应答显著高于安慰剂治疗患者(PASI90:81.3% vs. 0%;IGA0/1:87.5% vs. 0%,均 p<0.001)。比美吉珠单抗具有快速起效的临床应答,第 4 周时 75.0%的患者达到 PASI75 缓解(安慰剂组患者为 0%[名义 p<0.001])。更高比例的比美吉珠单抗治疗患者在第 16 周时达到 DLQI0/1(46.9% vs. 安慰剂患者 6.7%,名义 p=0.007),表明比美吉珠单抗治疗后健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)得到了更大的改善。在韩国患者中,比美吉珠单抗耐受性良好,未发现新的安全性信号。与全球人群的反应一致,比美吉珠单抗治疗可迅速改善临床应答和 HRQoL。这些发现表明,比美吉珠单抗是一种在韩国银屑病患者中有效且耐受性良好的治疗选择。