COVID-19 与癌症护理:COVID-19 时代癌症患者护理的综述与实用指南。

COVID-19 and Cancer Care: A Review and Practical Guide to Caring for Cancer Patients in the Era of COVID-19.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada.

College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Curr Oncol. 2024 Sep 10;31(9):5330-5343. doi: 10.3390/curroncol31090393.

Abstract

COVID-19, a novel infectious disease caused by the emergence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in 2020, has had a profound impact on healthcare, both at the individual and population level. The impact at the population level was felt most acutely during the emergency phase of the pandemic, with hospital capacity issues leading to widespread disruptions and delays in the delivery of healthcare services such as screening programs and elective surgeries. While hospitals are no longer being acutely overwhelmed by COVID-19 patients, the impact of the virus on vulnerable patient populations such as cancer patients continues to be of ongoing consequence. Cancer patients remain at high risk of hospitalization, ICU admission, and death due to COVID-19, even in the era of vaccination. Infection prevention and risk mitigation strategies such air quality control, masking, testing, vaccination, and treatment should therefore be integrated into the usual care and counseling of cancer patients moving forward to avoid preventable morbidity and mortality from this infection and ensure the safety of this vulnerable cohort as they navigate their cancer diagnosis and treatment in the era of COVID-19.

摘要

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)是一种由 2020 年出现的严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 型(SARS-CoV-2)引起的新发传染病,对个人和人群层面的医疗保健都产生了深远的影响。在疫情紧急阶段,人群层面受到的影响最为严重,医院容量问题导致筛查项目和择期手术等医疗服务广泛中断和延迟。虽然医院不再面临 COVID-19 患者的严重压力,但病毒对癌症等脆弱患者群体的影响仍在持续产生后果。即使在疫苗时代,癌症患者仍因 COVID-19 而住院、入住重症监护病房和死亡的风险很高。因此,应将空气质量控制、戴口罩、检测、疫苗接种和治疗等感染预防和风险缓解策略纳入癌症患者的常规护理和咨询中,以避免因这种感染而导致可预防的发病率和死亡率,并确保这一脆弱人群在 COVID-19 时代进行癌症诊断和治疗时的安全。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/73a6/11431468/c70f0fa47211/curroncol-31-00393-g001.jpg

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