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基于夜间灯光遥感的 COVID-19 下经济弹性的测量：以湖北省为例。

Measurement of economic resilience under the COVID-19 based on nighttime light remote sensing: Case of Hubei province.

机构信息

College of Economic and Management, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.

519th of North China Geological Survey, Baoding, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Sep 27;19(9):e0307613. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0307613. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0307613
PMID:39331628
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11432874/
Abstract

This study investigates the economic resilience of cities in Hubei province during the COVID-19 pandemic, utilizing highway nighttime lights as a proxy indicator. By February 2020, the pandemic had caused a significant economic contraction in Hubei. However, by May 2021, a strong recovery was observed, with most cities experiencing growth rates of over 20%. Despite initially similar responses to the crisis, this study reveals significant heterogeneity in economic resilience across the examined cities in Hubei. The spatial distribution follows a core-periphery structure, with Wuhan exhibiting greater resistance to economic shocks compared to peripheral cities. Furthermore, the response capacity within the Wuhan urban agglomeration area exhibits regional variations. In summary, lockdown policies had spatially varied impacts on economic resilience across Hubei's cities. These results offer valuable insights into regional economic resilience and contribute to the formulation of strategies aimed at effectively addressing future unforeseen events.

摘要

本研究利用公路夜间灯光作为代理指标，考察了 COVID-19 大流行期间湖北省城市的经济弹性。到 2020 年 2 月，大流行已导致湖北省经济出现大幅收缩。然而，到 2021 年 5 月，观察到强劲的复苏，大多数城市的增长率超过 20%。尽管最初对危机的反应相似，但本研究揭示了湖北省受检城市的经济弹性存在显著异质性。空间分布呈现核心-边缘结构，武汉对经济冲击的抵抗力强于边缘城市。此外，武汉城市群内的响应能力存在区域差异。总之，封锁政策对湖北省各城市的经济弹性产生了空间差异的影响。这些结果为区域经济弹性提供了有价值的见解，并为制定旨在有效应对未来不可预见事件的策略做出了贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/601e/11432874/aed0d237865b/pone.0307613.g009.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/601e/11432874/aed0d237865b/pone.0307613.g009.jpg
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