Department of Psychology, Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Paris-Lodron University of Salzburg, Austria.
Department of Psychology, Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Paris-Lodron University of Salzburg, Austria.
J Anxiety Disord. 2024 Oct;107:102932. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2024.102932. Epub 2024 Sep 25.
Fear of negative (FNE) and positive (FPE) evaluation constitute distinct components of social anxiety and relate to altered affectivity. It is unclear whether individuals with strong FNE/FPE overreact to social stressors only or to more unspecific ones as well. The present set of three studies (n = 109 and n = 97 healthy individuals in study 1/2, n = 49 patients with social anxiety disorder in study 3) assessed whether reactivity to various daily stressors and non-specific momentary stress/emotions assessed through ecological momentary assessment depend on individuals' level of FPE/FNE. Almost all relationships with FPE/FNE were explained by depressive symptoms, except for a unique association of FNE with reactivity to stressors from the distant social network. Relationships of FNE with momentary global stress and emotions were mixed, but again explained by depressive symptoms. More depressive symptoms were associated with higher stress, negative affect, and most stressor types as well as lower positive affect in all studies. These results show that for social stressors from the distant social network, FNE has explanatory power. They further document the role of depressive affect for reactivity to a wide range of everyday stressors and question the need for specific instruments assessing FPE/FNE unless stressors are explicitly social-evaluative in nature.
恐惧负面评价(FNE)和正面评价(FPE)是社交焦虑的两个不同组成部分,与情感变化有关。目前还不清楚,是否是那些 FNE/FPE 较强的个体仅仅对社交应激源反应过度,还是对更多非特定的应激源也反应过度。本研究由三个部分组成(研究 1/2 共纳入 109 名和 97 名健康个体,研究 3 纳入 49 名社交焦虑障碍患者),旨在评估个体的 FPE/FNE 水平是否会影响对各种日常应激源以及通过生态瞬时评估评估的非特定瞬时应激/情绪的反应。除了 FNE 与来自远距离社交网络的应激源反应呈独特相关性外,FPE/FNE 与几乎所有关系都可以用抑郁症状来解释。FNE 与瞬时全局应激和情绪的关系较为复杂,但也可以用抑郁症状来解释。在所有研究中,抑郁症状越多,应激、负性情绪和大多数应激源类型越高,正性情绪越低。这些结果表明,对于来自远距离社交网络的社交应激源,FNE 具有解释力。它们进一步证明了抑郁情绪对广泛的日常应激源反应的作用,并质疑是否需要特定的工具来评估 FPE/FNE,除非应激源具有明确的社会评价性质。