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新的肉食性海绵（多孔动物门：Cladorhizidae）来自西澳大利亚，由遥控潜水器（ROV）采集。

New carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from Western Australia, collected by a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV).

机构信息

Queensland Museum, South Brisbane, PO Box 3300, Brisbane, Queensland, 4101, Australia.

School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 27;14(1):22173. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72917-8.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-72917-8
PMID:39333698
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11436925/
Abstract

The last two decades have reinvigorated systematic research on predatory sponges, mainly fuelled by advances in technology that have facilitated collection in deep-water habitats. This research presents six new species of carnivorous sponges from the family Cladorhizidae Dendy, 1922 from the western continental margin of Australia. The new species are Abyssocladia johnhooperi nov. sp., Abyssocladia aurora nov. sp., Abyssocladia janusi nov. sp., Axoniderma challengeri nov. sp., Cladorhiza vanessaekins nov. sp. and Nullarbora ningalooa nov. sp.. This material was collected by ROV during expeditions FK200308 to the Ningaloo Canyons expedition off the mid-west coast near Ningaloo, and FK200126 to the Southwest Australian canyons expedition, in Western Australia. These and other expeditions by the Schmidt Ocean Institute in 2020-21 formed a campaign around Australia's deep sea and mesophotic environments, which has vastly increased our understanding of biodiversity in these habitats.

摘要

在过去的二十年中，主要得益于促进深海生境采集的技术进步，对掠夺性海绵的系统研究重新活跃起来。本研究从澳大利亚西部大陆架介绍了六个来自 Cladorhizidae 科的肉食性海绵新种。新种包括 Abyssocladia johnhooperi nov. sp.、Abyssocladia aurora nov. sp.、Abyssocladia janusi nov. sp.、Axoniderma challengeri nov. sp.、Cladorhiza vanessaekins nov. sp. 和 Nullarbora ningalooa nov. sp.。这些材料是在罗维（ROV）对宁格鲁珊瑚礁峡谷探险和西澳大利亚西南峡谷探险的 FK200308 探险中采集的，探险地点在宁格鲁珊瑚礁峡谷附近的中西部海岸。这些和 Schmidt 海洋研究所 2020-21 年的其他探险活动围绕着澳大利亚深海和中层生境展开，极大地增加了我们对这些生境中生物多样性的了解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4676/11436925/6658e6026f88/41598_2024_72917_Fig16_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4676/11436925/6658e6026f88/41598_2024_72917_Fig16_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4676/11436925/203951512c6d/41598_2024_72917_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4676/11436925/bddaaf03f848/41598_2024_72917_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4676/11436925/a04712f16248/41598_2024_72917_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4676/11436925/0639b6e0dc50/41598_2024_72917_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4676/11436925/dad0aa5f5579/41598_2024_72917_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4676/11436925/103a4f2f0340/41598_2024_72917_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4676/11436925/b3ed0f1d7856/41598_2024_72917_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4676/11436925/8343283dd4aa/41598_2024_72917_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4676/11436925/8438d08922e4/41598_2024_72917_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4676/11436925/cd3515e2ef92/41598_2024_72917_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4676/11436925/abb06b3f3030/41598_2024_72917_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4676/11436925/2a3f1e926af8/41598_2024_72917_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4676/11436925/66801223b97e/41598_2024_72917_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4676/11436925/2911e773a679/41598_2024_72917_Fig14_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4676/11436925/aad34080ac39/41598_2024_72917_Fig15_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4676/11436925/6658e6026f88/41598_2024_72917_Fig16_HTML.jpg

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