Clayton D G, Evans P, Williams C, Thurlow A C
Anaesthesia. 1985 Oct;40(10):981-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb10553.x.
Four cases of air embolism which occurred during neurosurgical procedures in the sitting position are described, in whom the signs could be due to air in the coronary or cerebral arteries. It is suggested that, during venous air embolism in the sitting position, a significant number of patients are haemodynamically at risk from paradoxical air embolism, and that the serious consequences of venous air embolism in neurosurgery may be due to this.
本文描述了4例在坐位神经外科手术过程中发生空气栓塞的病例，这些病例的体征可能是由于冠状动脉或脑动脉中有空气所致。研究表明，在坐位发生静脉空气栓塞时，相当数量的患者存在反常空气栓塞导致血流动力学风险，并且神经外科手术中静脉空气栓塞的严重后果可能归因于此。
