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肾上腺素、普瑞巴林和克唑替尼:过去三个世纪对波兰有影响的三种药物及三种不同的药物发现方法

Epinephrine, Pregabalin, and Crizotinib as Three Medicines with Polish Implications over Three Last Centuries and in View of Three Different Drug Discovery Approaches.

作者信息

Kawczak Piotr, Feszak Igor, Bączek Tomasz

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland.

Institute of Health Sciences, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, 76-200 Słupsk, Poland.

出版信息

Biomedicines. 2024 Sep 4;12(9):2021. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12092021.

Abstract

The discovery of epinephrine (adrenaline) and its subsequent implications in medicine owes significant contributions to Cybulski across different centuries, who, in 1894, was pivotal in identifying the adrenal medulla's role in blood pressure regulation and naming the active substance "", known today as adrenaline. His work demonstrated the adrenal glands' critical function in the body's regulatory mechanisms beyond the nervous system. Cybulski's groundbreaking research laid foundational knowledge for future endocrinological studies and pharmaceutical advancements. In the late 20th century, Andruszkiewicz collaborated with Silverman at Northwestern University to develop pregabalin, the active ingredient in Lyrica. Their innovative synthesis of gamma-aminobutyric acid derivatives led to a significant advancement in treating epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and fibromyalgia. Andruszkiewicz's expertise in organic chemistry and enzymology was crucial in this collaborative effort, resulting in the successful development and commercialization of Lyrica. Additionally, Mroczkowski's leadership at Pfizer contributed to the development of crizotinib, a notable anaplastic lymphoma kinase and proto-oncogene 1 tyrosine-protein kinase inhibitor used to treat specific types of non-small cell lung cancer. Her work exemplifies the continuing influence of Polish researchers in pioneering drug discovery and advancing therapeutic treatments over the past three centuries. These contributions highlight Poland's significant role in global pharmaceutical innovations and medical research.

摘要

肾上腺素( adrenaline )的发现及其在医学上的后续影响在不同世纪都要归功于齐布尔斯基( Cybulski )。 1894年,他在确定肾上腺髓质在血压调节中的作用以及命名活性物质“ ”(如今称为肾上腺素)方面起到了关键作用。他的工作证明了肾上腺在身体神经系统以外的调节机制中的关键功能。齐布尔斯基的开创性研究为未来的内分泌学研究和药物进步奠定了基础知识。在20世纪后期,安德鲁什凯维奇( Andruszkiewicz )与西北大学的西尔弗曼( Silverman )合作开发了普瑞巴林( pregabalin ),这是乐瑞卡( Lyrica )中的活性成分。他们对γ-氨基丁酸衍生物的创新合成在治疗癫痫、神经性疼痛和纤维肌痛方面取得了重大进展。安德鲁什凯维奇在有机化学和酶学方面的专业知识在这项合作努力中至关重要,促成了乐瑞卡的成功开发和商业化。此外,姆罗茨科夫斯基( Mroczkowski )在辉瑞公司的领导作用促成了克唑替尼( crizotinib )的开发,克唑替尼是一种著名的间变性淋巴瘤激酶和原癌基因1酪氨酸蛋白激酶抑制剂,用于治疗特定类型的非小细胞肺癌。她的工作体现了波兰研究人员在过去三个世纪中在开拓药物发现和推进治疗方法方面的持续影响力。这些贡献凸显了波兰在全球制药创新和医学研究中的重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/039a/11428485/8d2924e438a4/biomedicines-12-02021-g001.jpg

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