Bae Su Min, Jeong Jong Youn
Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea.
Foods. 2024 Sep 10;13(18):2872. doi: 10.3390/foods13182872.
In this study, we investigated the effects of different nitrite sources (sodium nitrite or white kimchi powder) and pink-generating ligands (cysteine, histidine, or nicotinamide) on the development and stability of cured meat color in pork sausage model systems over 30 d of refrigerated storage. The samples were prepared in a 2 × 3 factorial design with two nitrite sources and three ligands, and their physicochemical properties were evaluated on days 0, 15, and 30. Although white kimchi powder induced cured color development similar to that of synthetic sodium nitrite, it resulted in higher cooking loss and lower residual nitrite content in cured pork sausages ( < 0.05). The addition of cysteine resulted in significantly higher CIE * values, cured meat pigment, and curing efficiency than histidine and nicotinamide ( < 0.05), while yielding lower pH values, residual nitrite content, and total pigment content ( < 0.05). The storage duration significantly reduced the residual nitrite and total pigment contents of the products. These findings suggest that white kimchi powder can serve as a natural alternative to sodium nitrite in pork sausage models and that the incorporation of cysteine has a favorable impact on the development and enhancement of cured meat color.
在本研究中,我们调查了不同亚硝酸盐来源(亚硝酸钠或白泡菜粉)和产生粉红色的配体(半胱氨酸、组氨酸或烟酰胺)对猪肉香肠模型体系中腌制肉颜色在30天冷藏储存期间的形成及稳定性的影响。样品采用2×3析因设计制备,包含两种亚硝酸盐来源和三种配体,并在第0天、第15天和第30天对其理化性质进行评估。尽管白泡菜粉诱导的腌制颜色形成与合成亚硝酸钠相似,但它导致腌制猪肉香肠的蒸煮损失更高且残留亚硝酸盐含量更低(P<0.05)。与组氨酸和烟酰胺相比,添加半胱氨酸导致CIE *值、腌制肉色素和腌制效率显著更高(P<0.05),同时pH值、残留亚硝酸盐含量和总色素含量更低(P<0.05)。储存时间显著降低了产品的残留亚硝酸盐和总色素含量。这些发现表明,在猪肉香肠模型中,白泡菜粉可作为亚硝酸钠的天然替代品,并且添加半胱氨酸对腌制肉颜色的形成和增强具有有利影响。