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中国儿童的师生关系与应对方式:同伴关系和心理的链式中介作用

Teacher-Student Relationships and Coping Styles in Chinese Children: The Chain Mediating Role of Peer Relationships and Psychological .

作者信息

Wang Xinyi, Yao Chunli, Su Shuowei, Yu Xin, Bai Ningxuan, Gao Shuang

机构信息

School of Health Management, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511436, China.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Sep 10;14(9):797. doi: 10.3390/bs14090797.

Abstract

As age increases, children will face more and more adversity. How effectively they cope with stress and difficulties of life is of great significance to the development of children's mental health and academic achievement. However, few studies have explored how different interpersonal relationships and psychological work together to influence children's healthy behaviors, particularly healthy coping in adversity. Therefore, this research focused on the teacher-student relationships and coping styles, as well as the chain-mediated effects of peer relationships and psychological . A total of 688 children (360 boys, 52.3%; Mage = 10.98 and = 0.89) completed questionnaires that assessed using teacher-student relationships, peer relationships, psychological , and coping styles. The results indicated that teacher-student relationships correlated positively with coping styles, peer relationships, and psychological in children. Besides, teacher-student relationships positively affected coping styles through both the mediating roles of peer relationships and psychological . This research elucidated the extrinsic and intrinsic factors impacting the coping styles of children, thus providing empirical validation of existing theoretical frameworks. In China, interventions aimed at promoting Chinese children's positive coping could benefit from strategies focused on cultivating high-quality relationships and enhancing psychological .

摘要

随着年龄的增长,儿童将面临越来越多的逆境。他们如何有效地应对生活中的压力和困难对儿童心理健康和学业成绩的发展具有重要意义。然而,很少有研究探讨不同的人际关系和心理因素如何共同作用来影响儿童的健康行为,特别是在逆境中的健康应对。因此,本研究聚焦于师生关系和应对方式,以及同伴关系和心理因素的链式中介效应。共有688名儿童(360名男孩,占52.3%;平均年龄Mage = 10.98,标准差 = 0.89)完成了评估师生关系、同伴关系、心理因素和应对方式的问卷。结果表明,师生关系与儿童的应对方式、同伴关系和心理因素呈正相关。此外,师生关系通过同伴关系和心理因素的中介作用积极影响应对方式。本研究阐明了影响儿童应对方式的外在和内在因素,从而为现有理论框架提供了实证验证。在中国,旨在促进中国儿童积极应对的干预措施可以从专注于培养高质量关系和增强心理因素的策略中受益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d91/11429393/83f30040c31b/behavsci-14-00797-g001.jpg

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