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压力训练对半职业女子橄榄球联盟球员表现的影响。

The Impact of Pressure Training on the Performance of Semi-Professional Female Rugby League Players.

作者信息

Lastella Michele, Upton Sharni, Miller Dean J

机构信息

Appleton Institute, Central Queensland University, Adelaide, SA 5034, Australia.

School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, QLD 4700, Australia.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Sep 23;14(9):856. doi: 10.3390/bs14090856.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of pressure training on the performance of semi-professional female rugby league athletes.

METHODS

Using a within-subjects design, 16 female athletes (19.9 ± 3.4 years) performed a passing accuracy task under three conditions; (1) a control condition; (2) a physiological fatigue condition; and (3) a threat of consequence condition. Passing performance, perceived pressure, rate of perceived exertion (RPE), and self-confidence were assessed.

RESULTS

A significant main effect of conditions was found for rate of perceived exertion ( < 0.001), self-confidence ( < 0.028), and perceived pressure ( = 0.011). There was no main effect of condition on passing performance. Post hoc comparisons revealed that RPE was significantly higher in the physiological fatigue condition when compared to the control ( = 0.009) and threat of consequence conditions ( < 0.001). Perceived pressure was significantly higher in the threat of consequence condition compared to the control condition ( = 0.037).

CONCLUSIONS

The main findings of this study are that (1) passing performance was not impacted by pressure training conditions, and (2) threats of consequences are an effective manipulation to generate pressure in female semi-professional rugby league players. These results offer nuanced insights into the impact of pressure generation in training environments for female semi-professional rugby league athletes.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在考察压力训练对半职业女子橄榄球联盟运动员表现的影响。

方法

采用被试内设计,16名女性运动员(19.9±3.4岁)在三种条件下完成传球准确性任务:(1)对照条件;(2)生理疲劳条件;(3)后果威胁条件。评估传球表现、感知压力、主观用力程度(RPE)和自信心。

结果

发现条件对主观用力程度(<0.001)、自信心(<0.028)和感知压力(=0.011)有显著的主效应。条件对传球表现没有主效应。事后比较显示,与对照条件(=0.009)和后果威胁条件(<0.001)相比,生理疲劳条件下的主观用力程度显著更高。与对照条件相比,后果威胁条件下的感知压力显著更高(=0.037)。

结论

本研究的主要发现是:(1)传球表现不受压力训练条件的影响;(2)后果威胁是在女子半职业橄榄球联盟运动员中产生压力的有效手段。这些结果为女子半职业橄榄球联盟运动员训练环境中压力产生的影响提供了细致入微的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86d1/11428455/671c775e8bd2/behavsci-14-00856-g001.jpg

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