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单次注射甘露醇修饰的交联透明质酸衍生物治疗膝骨关节炎患者满意度的预测因素

Predictors of Satisfaction in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis Treated with a Single Injection of Mannitol-Modified Crosslinked Hyaluronate Derivative.

作者信息

Balblanc Martin, Lohse Anne, Meyer Frederic, Rapp Charles, Bourgoin Charlotte, Balblanc Jean-Charles, Conrozier Thierry

机构信息

General Medicine, Paris-Saclay University, 90014 Le Kremelin-Bicêtre, France.

Department of Rheumatology, Hôpital Nord Franche-Comté, 90015 Belfort, France.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Sep 11;13(18):5372. doi: 10.3390/jcm13185372.

Abstract

There is a gap between the very positive opinion of patients and doctors regarding knee viscosupplementation (VS) and the contrasting results of controlled studies. The objective of this study was to evaluate the overall satisfaction and predictors of satisfaction with VS in patients with knee osteoarthritis treated with VS. : Post-hoc analysis of a cross-sectional study in patients with knee OA treated with one injection of a mannitol-modified cross-linked HA (HANOX-M-XL). The primary outcome was satisfaction, self-assessed semi-quantitatively by the patients. Demographics, radiological features, comorbidities, OA and comorbidities treatments, and lifestyle associated with satisfaction were studied in bivariate and multivariate analysis. : 89 patients (124 knees) were analyzed. A total of 88.7% were satisfied with the treatment. Satisfaction was correlated with duration of effectiveness (DoE) and negatively correlated with BMI. Satisfaction was higher in active versus sedentary patients, in tibiofemoral involvement, in Kellgren-Lawrence grade 1-3 versus 4, and in subjects not requiring intraarticular corticosteroid (IACS) concomitantly to VS. Satisfied subjects were older than dissatisfied ones. In multivariate analysis, older age, K-L grade < 4, absence of IACS, and longer DoE were associated with higher rates of satisfaction. : We identified several predictive factors of patient satisfaction after VS of the knee. Alongside these objective factors, there are probably subjective factors linked to patient beliefs, fears, and expectations impacting satisfaction.

摘要

患者和医生对膝关节黏弹性补充疗法(VS)的评价非常积极,但对照研究的结果却截然不同,两者之间存在差距。本研究的目的是评估接受VS治疗的膝骨关节炎患者对VS的总体满意度及满意度的预测因素。:对接受一次甘露醇修饰的交联透明质酸(HANOX-M-XL)注射治疗的膝骨关节炎患者的横断面研究进行事后分析。主要结局是患者进行半定量自我评估的满意度。在双变量和多变量分析中研究了与满意度相关的人口统计学、放射学特征、合并症、骨关节炎和合并症治疗以及生活方式。:分析了89例患者(124个膝关节)。共有88.7%的患者对治疗满意。满意度与疗效持续时间(DoE)相关,与体重指数呈负相关。活动患者比久坐患者的满意度更高,在胫股关节受累、Kellgren-Lawrence分级为1-3级而非4级以及在VS治疗期间不需要关节内注射皮质类固醇(IACS)的患者中满意度更高。满意的患者比不满意的患者年龄更大。在多变量分析中,年龄较大、K-L分级<4级、未使用IACS以及DoE较长与较高的满意度相关。:我们确定了膝关节VS术后患者满意度的几个预测因素。除了这些客观因素外,可能还有与患者信念、恐惧和期望相关的主观因素影响满意度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00c6/11432354/a4f3ea1c455b/jcm-13-05372-g001.jpg

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