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精英女足运动员髋部/腹股沟疼痛与髋关节活动度及力量之间的关联

Association between Hip/Groin Pain and Hip ROM and Strength in Elite Female Soccer Players.

作者信息

Jaenada-Carrilero Eloy, Baraja-Vegas Luis, Blanco-Giménez Paula, Gallego-Estevez Raul, Bautista Iker J, Vicente-Mampel Juan

机构信息

Doctoral School, Catholic University of Valencia Saint Vincent Martyr, 46900 Valencia, Spain.

Faculty of Science Health, Physiotherapy Department, Catholic University of Valencia Saint Vincent Martyr, C/Ramiro de Maetzu 14, 46901 Torrent, Spain.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Sep 23;13(18):5648. doi: 10.3390/jcm13185648.

Abstract

: Hip strength and range of motion have been compared in soccer players with and without hip and groin pain but only in male footballers or gender-combined samples. In female soccer players, the biomechanics contributing to this injury remain poorly understood compared to other sporting injuries. The aim of the present study is to investigate whether differences exist in adductor and abductor isometric test values and hip joint range of motion between elite female soccer players with longstanding groin pain and injury-free controls. : Ten female elite soccer players with current longstanding hip and groin pain and twenty-five injury-free controls from the same teams were included in the study. Hip adductor and abductor isometric strength were evaluated with a hand-held dynamometer. A bent knee fall-out test was also utilized to examine the hip joint range of motion. : A significant difference in abductor isometric test values was observed between the control group (2.29 ± 0.53 N/Kg) and the hip and groin pain group (2.77 ± 0.48 N/Kg; = 0.018). Furthermore, the injured group showed a decreased adductor/abductor ratio compared to the control group (1.00 ± 0.33 vs. 1.27 ± 0.26; = 0.013). No differences were observed in the bent knee fall-out test ( = 0.285). : Female elite soccer players with current longstanding hip and groin pain exhibited higher abductor isometric strength and lower adductor/abductor ratio compared to non-injured women players. There were no differences in the BKFO test between groups.

摘要

对有和没有髋部及腹股沟疼痛的足球运动员的髋部力量和活动范围进行了比较,但仅针对男性足球运动员或性别混合样本。与其他运动损伤相比,导致女性足球运动员这种损伤的生物力学机制仍知之甚少。本研究的目的是调查患有长期腹股沟疼痛的精英女性足球运动员与无损伤对照组之间在内收肌和外展肌等长测试值以及髋关节活动范围方面是否存在差异。:本研究纳入了十名患有当前长期髋部和腹股沟疼痛的精英女性足球运动员以及来自同一球队的二十五名无损伤对照组。使用手持测力计评估髋部内收肌和外展肌的等长力量。还采用屈膝外展试验来检查髋关节活动范围。:对照组(2.29±0.53 N/Kg)和髋部及腹股沟疼痛组(2.77±0.48 N/Kg;P = 0.018)之间观察到外展肌等长测试值存在显著差异。此外,与对照组相比,受伤组的内收肌/外展肌比值降低(1.00±0.33对1.27±0.26;P = 0.013)。屈膝外展试验未观察到差异(P = 0.285)。:与未受伤的女性足球运动员相比,患有当前长期髋部和腹股沟疼痛的精英女性足球运动员表现出更高的外展肌等长力量和更低的内收肌/外展肌比值。两组之间屈膝外展试验无差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6240/11433419/b748c350b4e8/jcm-13-05648-g001.jpg

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