探究养殖金头鲷()中生物年龄的多功能标志物:一种改善鱼类福利评估方法的转录组学和表观遗传学相互作用。

Exploring Multifunctional Markers of Biological Age in Farmed Gilthead Sea Bream (): A Transcriptomic and Epigenetic Interplay for an Improved Fish Welfare Assessment Approach.

机构信息

Instituto de Acuicultura Torre de la Sal (IATS, CSIC), 12595 Ribera de Cabanes, Castellón, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Sep 11;25(18):9836. doi: 10.3390/ijms25189836.

Abstract

DNA methylation clocks provide information not only about chronological but also biological age, offering a high-resolution and precise understanding of age-related pathology and physiology. Attempts based on transcriptomic and epigenetic approaches arise as integrative biomarkers linking the quantification of stress responses with specific fitness traits and may help identify biological age markers, which are also considered welfare indicators. In gilthead sea bream, targeted gene expression and DNA methylation analyses in white skeletal muscle proved as a reliable marker of age-mediated changes in energy metabolism. To complete the list of welfare auditing biomarkers, wide analyses of gene expression and DNA methylation in one- and three-year-old fish were combined. After discriminant analysis, 668 differentially expressed transcripts were matched with those containing differentially methylated (DM) regions (14,366), and 172 were overlapping. Through enrichment analyses and selection, two sets of genes were retained: 33 showing an opposite trend for DNA methylation and expression, and 57 down-regulated and hypo-methylated. The first set displayed an apparently more reproducible and reliable pattern and 10 multifunctional genes with DM CpG in regulatory regions (, , , -up-regulated; , , , , , -down-regulated) were deemed candidate biological age markers for improved welfare auditing in gilthead sea bream.

摘要

DNA 甲基化时钟不仅提供了关于年龄的信息,还提供了关于生物年龄的信息,为年龄相关的病理和生理学提供了高分辨率和精确的理解。基于转录组和表观遗传方法的尝试作为整合生物标志物出现,将应激反应的量化与特定的适应特征联系起来,可能有助于识别生物年龄标志物,这些标志物也被认为是福利指标。在金头鲷中,白色骨骼肌中的靶向基因表达和 DNA 甲基化分析被证明是能量代谢中年龄介导变化的可靠标志物。为了完成福利审计生物标志物的清单,对 1 岁和 3 岁鱼的基因表达和 DNA 甲基化进行了广泛分析。通过判别分析,将 668 个差异表达的转录本与含有差异甲基化 (DM) 区域 (14366 个) 的转录本进行匹配,其中 172 个重叠。通过富集分析和选择,保留了两组基因:33 个基因的 DNA 甲基化和表达呈相反趋势,57 个基因下调和低甲基化。第一组显示出更明显的可重复性和可靠性模式,10 个具有 DM CpG 在调控区域的多功能基因 (,,, -up-regulated;,,,,, -down-regulated) 被认为是金头鲷中改善福利审计的候选生物年龄标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8d1/11432111/9a22e91b459a/ijms-25-09836-g001.jpg

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