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深入的克隆内分析有助于开发针对耐药谱系的疫苗。

Deep Intraclonal Analysis for the Development of Vaccines against Drug-Resistant Lineages.

机构信息

Intrahospital Infections Unit, National Centre for Microbiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Majadahonda, 28220 Madrid, Spain.

Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), 28015 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Sep 11;25(18):9837. doi: 10.3390/ijms25189837.

Abstract

Despite its medical relevance, there is no commercial vaccine that protects the population at risk from multidrug-resistant (MDR) infections. The availability of massive omic data and novel algorithms may improve antigen selection to develop effective prophylactic strategies. Up to 133 exposed proteins in the core proteomes, between 516 and 8666 genome samples, of the six most relevant MDR clonal groups (CGs) carried conserved B-cell epitopes, suggesting minimized future evasion if utilized for vaccination. Antigens showed a range of epitopicity, functional constraints, and potential side effects. Eleven antigens, including three sugar porins, were represented in all MDR-CGs, constitutively expressed, and showed limited reactivity with gut microbiota. Some of these antigens had important interactomic interactions and may elicit adhesion-neutralizing antibodies. Synergistic bivalent to pentavalent combinations that address expression conditions, interactome location, virulence activities, and clone-specific proteins may overcome the limiting protection of univalent vaccines. The combination of five central antigens accounted for 41% of all non-redundant interacting partners of the antigen dataset. Specific antigen mixtures represented in a few or just one MDR-CG further reduced the chance of microbiota interference. Rational antigen selection schemes facilitate the design of high-coverage and "magic bullet" multivalent vaccines against recalcitrant lineages.

摘要

尽管具有医学相关性,但目前还没有商业疫苗能够保护高危人群免受多药耐药(MDR)感染。大量组学数据和新型算法的可用性可能会改善抗原选择,从而开发有效的预防策略。在六个最相关的多药耐药克隆群(CG)的核心蛋白质组中,有多达 133 种暴露蛋白,在 516 到 8666 个基因组样本中,存在保守的 B 细胞表位,这表明如果用于疫苗接种,未来的逃避可能性最小化。这些抗原表现出不同的表位性、功能限制和潜在的副作用。有 11 种抗原,包括三种糖孔蛋白,存在于所有 MDR-CG 中,持续表达,与肠道微生物群的反应性有限。其中一些抗原具有重要的互作网络相互作用,可能引发黏附中和抗体。针对表达条件、互作网络位置、毒力活性和特定克隆蛋白的协同二价到五价组合可能克服单价疫苗的有限保护作用。五种核心抗原的组合占抗原数据集所有非冗余互作伙伴的 41%。在少数或只有一个 MDR-CG 中存在的特定抗原混合物进一步降低了微生物群干扰的机会。合理的抗原选择方案有助于设计针对顽固谱系的高覆盖率和“万能子弹”多价疫苗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/263f/11431857/47f46337b5d9/ijms-25-09837-g001.jpg

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