Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, SE-701 82 Örebro, Sweden.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Sep 15;25(18):9965. doi: 10.3390/ijms25189965.
The immense heterogeneity of the chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), both with regard to immunological aberrancies and clinical manifestations, poses diagnostic difficulties and challenges in the management of patients [...].
系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)是一种慢性、炎症性、自身免疫性疾病,其免疫异常和临床表现存在巨大异质性,这给诊断带来了困难,并对患者的治疗管理提出了挑战。