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用于改善电泳电子纸显示效果的低功耗驱动波形设计

Low-Power Driving Waveform Design for Improving the Display Effect of Electrophoretic Electronic Paper.

作者信息

Lin Shanling, Zhang Jianhao, Wei Jia, Xie Xinxin, Lv Shanhong, Mei Ting, Wang Tingyu, Cai Bipeng, Mao Wenjie, Guo Tailiang, Lin Jianpu, Lin Zhixian

机构信息

School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou 362251, China.

National Local United Engineering Lab of Flat Panel Display Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China.

出版信息

Micromachines (Basel). 2024 Aug 26;15(9):1076. doi: 10.3390/mi15091076.

DOI:10.3390/mi15091076
PMID:39337736
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11433740/
Abstract

To address the high power consumption associated with image refresh operations in EPDs, this paper proposes a low-power driving waveform that reduces the refresh power of EPDs by lowering the system's peak power. Compared to traditional waveforms, this waveform first activates the particles before erasing them, thus reducing voltage polarity changes. Additionally, it introduces a specific duration of 0 V voltage during the activation phase based on the physical characteristics of the electrophoretic particles to reduce the voltage span. Finally, a particular duration of 0 V voltage is introduced during the erasure phase to minimize the voltage span while ensuring the stability and consistency of the reference gray scale. The experimental results demonstrate that, in standard power tests, the new driving waveform reduces the power fluctuation value by 1.33% and the energy fluctuation value by 37.24% compared to the traditional driving waveform. This reduction in refresh power also mitigates screen flicker and ghosting phenomena.

摘要

为了解决与电子纸显示器(EPD)图像刷新操作相关的高功耗问题,本文提出了一种低功耗驱动波形,通过降低系统的峰值功率来降低EPD的刷新功耗。与传统波形相比,该波形在擦除粒子之前先激活粒子,从而减少电压极性变化。此外,根据电泳粒子的物理特性,在激活阶段引入特定的0V电压持续时间,以减小电压跨度。最后,在擦除阶段引入特定的0V电压持续时间,以在确保参考灰度稳定性和一致性的同时最小化电压跨度。实验结果表明,在标准功率测试中,与传统驱动波形相比,新的驱动波形将功率波动值降低了1.33%,能量波动值降低了37.24%。刷新功耗的降低也减轻了屏幕闪烁和重影现象。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/4692c01f1652/micromachines-15-01076-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/5e2fe47a821f/micromachines-15-01076-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/30b096117d72/micromachines-15-01076-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/c016eb091fb8/micromachines-15-01076-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/bd7e34cca872/micromachines-15-01076-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/ef58196601b8/micromachines-15-01076-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/f03ae0a2a176/micromachines-15-01076-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/40d46371fc92/micromachines-15-01076-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/8d190c0ea3b9/micromachines-15-01076-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/5ed044a59a6e/micromachines-15-01076-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/ef51cf801483/micromachines-15-01076-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/e1c4cf0e4524/micromachines-15-01076-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/d27da449eb0d/micromachines-15-01076-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/4692c01f1652/micromachines-15-01076-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/5e2fe47a821f/micromachines-15-01076-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/30b096117d72/micromachines-15-01076-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/c016eb091fb8/micromachines-15-01076-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/bd7e34cca872/micromachines-15-01076-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/ef58196601b8/micromachines-15-01076-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/f03ae0a2a176/micromachines-15-01076-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/40d46371fc92/micromachines-15-01076-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/8d190c0ea3b9/micromachines-15-01076-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/5ed044a59a6e/micromachines-15-01076-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/ef51cf801483/micromachines-15-01076-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/e1c4cf0e4524/micromachines-15-01076-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/d27da449eb0d/micromachines-15-01076-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a89e/11433740/4692c01f1652/micromachines-15-01076-g013.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Driving Waveform Design with Rising Gradient and Sawtooth Wave of Electrowetting Displays for Ultra-Low Power Consumption.用于超低功耗的电润湿显示器的具有上升梯度和锯齿波的驱动波形设计
Micromachines (Basel). 2020 Jan 28;11(2):145. doi: 10.3390/mi11020145.