Wimmer Johannes, Braml Thomas
Institute of Structural Engineering, University of the Bundeswehr Munich, 85577 Neubiberg, Germany.
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Sep 22;24(18):6122. doi: 10.3390/s24186122.
In recent times, the value of data has grown. This tendency is also observeable in the construction industry, where research and digitalisation are increasingly oriented towards the collection, processing and analysis of different types of data. In addition to planning data, measurement data is a main focus. fibre optic measurements offer a highly precise and comprehensive approach to data collection. It is, however, important to note that this technology is still in research regarding concrete structures. This paper presents two methods of integrating filigree sensors into concrete structures. The first approach entails wrapping a fibre around a tendon duct and analysing the installation and associated measurements. The second method involves bonding polyimide and acrylate-coated fibres with 2K epoxy and cyanoacrylate in the grooves of rebars, exposing them to chemical environments. The resulting measurement data is evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively to ascertain its resilience to environmental factors. These developed criteria are consolidated in a decision matrix. Fibre-adhesive combinations necessitate protection from chemical and mechanical influences. The limitations of the solutions are pointed out, and alternative options are proposed.
近年来,数据的价值不断增长。这种趋势在建筑行业也很明显,在该行业中,研究和数字化越来越倾向于对不同类型数据的收集、处理和分析。除了规划数据外,测量数据也是主要关注点。光纤测量为数据收集提供了一种高度精确且全面的方法。然而,需要注意的是,这项技术在混凝土结构方面仍处于研究阶段。本文介绍了将细丝传感器集成到混凝土结构中的两种方法。第一种方法是将光纤缠绕在预应力管道上,并分析其安装及相关测量。第二种方法是在钢筋凹槽中用双组分环氧树脂和氰基丙烯酸酯粘结聚酰亚胺和丙烯酸酯涂层光纤,使其暴露在化学环境中。对所得测量数据进行定性和定量评估,以确定其对环境因素的耐受性。这些制定的标准汇总在一个决策矩阵中。纤维 - 粘合剂组合需要免受化学和机械影响。指出了这些解决方案的局限性,并提出了替代方案。