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用于卫星通信和现代无线系统的双频段无源波束转向天线技术：综述

Dual-Band Passive Beam Steering Antenna Technologies for Satellite Communication and Modern Wireless Systems: A Review.

作者信息

Nabeel Maira I, Singh Khushboo, Afzal Muhammad U, Thalakotuna Dushmantha N, Esselle Karu P

机构信息

School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2024 Sep 23;24(18):6144. doi: 10.3390/s24186144.

DOI:10.3390/s24186144
PMID:39338889
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11435494/
Abstract

Efficient beam steerable high-gain antennas enable high-speed data rates over long-distance networks, including wireless backhaul, satellite communications (SATCOM), and SATCOM On-the-Move. These characteristics are essential for advancing contemporary wireless communication networks, particularly within 5G and beyond. Various beam steering solutions have been proposed in the literature, with passive beam steering mechanisms employing planar metasurfaces emerging as cost-effective, power-efficient, and compact options. These attributes make them well-suited for use in confined spaces, large-scale production and widespread distribution to meet the demands of the mass market. Utilizing a dual-band antenna terminal setup is often advantageous for full duplex communication in wireless systems. Therefore, this article presents a comprehensive review of the dual-band beam steering techniques for enabling full-duplex communication in modern wireless systems, highlighting their design methodologies, scanning mechanisms, physical characteristics, and constraints. Despite the advantages of planar metasurface-based beam steering solutions, the literature on dual-band beam steering antennas supporting full duplex communication is limited. This review article identifies research gaps and outlines future directions for developing economically feasible passive dual-band beam steering solutions for mass deployment.

摘要

高效的波束可控高增益天线能够在包括无线回传、卫星通信（SATCOM）和移动卫星通信在内的长距离网络上实现高速数据速率。这些特性对于推进当代无线通信网络至关重要，尤其是在5G及以后的网络中。文献中已经提出了各种波束控制解决方案，采用平面超表面的无源波束控制机制成为具有成本效益、高能效且紧凑的选择。这些特性使其非常适合在受限空间中使用、大规模生产和广泛分发，以满足大众市场的需求。在无线系统中，使用双频段天线终端设置通常有利于全双工通信。因此，本文全面综述了用于在现代无线系统中实现全双工通信的双频段波束控制技术，重点介绍了它们的设计方法、扫描机制、物理特性和限制。尽管基于平面超表面的波束控制解决方案具有优势，但支持全双工通信的双频段波束控制天线的文献有限。这篇综述文章指出了研究差距，并概述了开发经济可行的无源双频段波束控制解决方案以进行大规模部署的未来方向。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d094/11435494/12fe0722a08a/sensors-24-06144-g009.jpg
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本文引用的文献

1
Metamaterials and Metasurfaces: A Review from the Perspectives of Materials, Mechanisms and Advanced Metadevices.超材料与超表面：从材料、机理及先进超器件角度的综述
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Mar 21;12(6):1027. doi: 10.3390/nano12061027.
2
H-plane horn antenna with enhanced directivity using conformal transformation optics.基于共形变换光学的具有增强方向性的H面喇叭天线。
Sci Rep. 2021 Jul 12;11(1):14322. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93812-6.
3
Gradient metasurfaces: a review of fundamentals and applications.梯度超表面：基础与应用综述。
Rep Prog Phys. 2018 Feb;81(2):026401. doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/aa8732.