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与德国非本土巨杉（）疾病症状相关的丝状真菌——外来真菌病原体的通道？

Filamentous Fungi Associated with Disease Symptoms in Non-Native Giant Sequoia () in Germany-A Gateway for Alien Fungal Pathogens?

作者信息

Langer Gitta Jutta, Bien Steffen, Bußkamp Johanna

机构信息

Department of Forest Protection, Northwest German Forest Research Institute (NW-FVA), Grätzelstraße 2, D37079 Goettingen, Germany.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2024 Aug 23;13(9):715. doi: 10.3390/pathogens13090715.

DOI:10.3390/pathogens13090715
PMID:39338907
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11434650/
Abstract

Filamentous fungi associated with disease symptoms in non-native giant sequoia () in Germany were investigated in ten cases of disease in Northwest Germany. During the study period from 2018 to 2023, a total of 81 species of Dikaria were isolated from woody tissue and needles of giant sequoia and morphotyped. Morphotypes were assigned to species designations based on ITS-sequence comparison and, in part, multi-locus phylogenetic analyses. Nine species were recognised as new reports for Germany or on giant sequoia: , , , , , , , , and . The threat posed to giant sequoia and other forest trees in Germany by certain, especially newly reported, fungal species is being discussed. The detection of a considerable number of new fungal records in the trees studied suggests that giant sequoia cultivation may be a gateway for alien fungal species in Germany.

摘要

在德国西北部的10例疾病中，对与非本地巨杉（）疾病症状相关的丝状真菌进行了调查。在2018年至2023年的研究期间，共从巨杉的木质组织和针叶中分离出81种双核菌，并进行了形态分类。根据ITS序列比较，并部分通过多位点系统发育分析，将形态型指定为物种名称。9个物种被确认为德国或巨杉上的新记录：、、、、、、、、和。正在讨论某些真菌物种，特别是新报道的真菌物种对德国巨杉和其他森林树木构成的威胁。在所研究的树木中检测到大量新的真菌记录，这表明巨杉种植可能是德国外来真菌物种的一个途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edb7/11434650/4e95835d2853/pathogens-13-00715-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edb7/11434650/e07ec196a2b0/pathogens-13-00715-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edb7/11434650/84f302c7638a/pathogens-13-00715-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edb7/11434650/3e137736b971/pathogens-13-00715-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edb7/11434650/48482599c66d/pathogens-13-00715-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edb7/11434650/4e95835d2853/pathogens-13-00715-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edb7/11434650/e07ec196a2b0/pathogens-13-00715-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edb7/11434650/84f302c7638a/pathogens-13-00715-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edb7/11434650/3e137736b971/pathogens-13-00715-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edb7/11434650/48482599c66d/pathogens-13-00715-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edb7/11434650/4e95835d2853/pathogens-13-00715-g005.jpg

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