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发现并优化麦角甾醇过氧化物衍生物作为新型谷氨酰胺酶 1 抑制剂用于治疗三阴性乳腺癌。

Discovery and Optimization of Ergosterol Peroxide Derivatives as Novel Glutaminase 1 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

机构信息

College of Pharmacy, Qiqihar Medical University, Qiqihar 161006, China.

College of Pharmacy, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.

出版信息

Molecules. 2024 Sep 14;29(18):4375. doi: 10.3390/molecules29184375.

DOI:10.3390/molecules29184375
PMID:39339370
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11434480/
Abstract

In this study, novel ergosterol peroxide (EP) derivatives were synthesized and evaluated to assess their antiproliferative activity against four human cancer cell lines (A549, HepG2, MCF-7, and MDA-MB-231). Compound exhibited the most potent antiproliferative activity, with an IC value of 3.20 µM against MDA-MB-231. This value was 5.4-fold higher than that of the parental EP. Bioassay optimization further identified as a novel glutaminase 1 (GLS1) inhibitor (IC = 3.77 µM). In MDA-MB-231 cells, reduced the cellular glutamate levels by blocking the glutamine hydrolysis pathway, which triggered reactive oxygen species production and induced caspase-dependent apoptosis. Molecular docking indicated that interacts with the reaction site of the variable binding pocket by forming multiple interactions with GLS1. In a mouse model of breast cancer, showed remarkable therapeutic effects at a dose of 50 mg/kg, with no apparent toxicity. Based on these results, could be further evaluated as a novel GLS1 inhibitor for triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) therapy.

摘要

在这项研究中,合成了新型麦角甾醇过氧化物 (EP) 衍生物,并对其进行了评估,以评估它们对四种人癌细胞系 (A549、HepG2、MCF-7 和 MDA-MB-231) 的抗增殖活性。化合物 表现出最强的抗增殖活性,对 MDA-MB-231 的 IC 值为 3.20 µM。这一数值是母体 EP 的 5.4 倍。生物测定优化进一步将 鉴定为新型谷氨酰胺酶 1 (GLS1) 抑制剂(IC = 3.77 µM)。在 MDA-MB-231 细胞中, 通过阻断谷氨酰胺水解途径降低细胞内谷氨酸水平,从而触发活性氧的产生并诱导半胱天冬酶依赖性细胞凋亡。分子对接表明, 通过与 GLS1 的可变结合口袋的反应位点形成多种相互作用来相互作用。在乳腺癌小鼠模型中, 以 50 mg/kg 的剂量表现出显著的治疗效果,且无明显毒性。基于这些结果, 可以进一步评估为三阴性乳腺癌 (TNBC) 治疗的新型 GLS1 抑制剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/3ac4484d878e/molecules-29-04375-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/21b85d083103/molecules-29-04375-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/e2cad58bf881/molecules-29-04375-sch001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/4bbe3ac74b4f/molecules-29-04375-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/9f7132b35f2e/molecules-29-04375-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/794cba23dd75/molecules-29-04375-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/bf88b109c816/molecules-29-04375-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/894aad7d95e6/molecules-29-04375-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/0dfb1b26ea47/molecules-29-04375-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/03d12d87d11a/molecules-29-04375-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/3ac4484d878e/molecules-29-04375-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/21b85d083103/molecules-29-04375-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/e2cad58bf881/molecules-29-04375-sch001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/4bbe3ac74b4f/molecules-29-04375-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/9f7132b35f2e/molecules-29-04375-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/794cba23dd75/molecules-29-04375-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/bf88b109c816/molecules-29-04375-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/894aad7d95e6/molecules-29-04375-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/0dfb1b26ea47/molecules-29-04375-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/03d12d87d11a/molecules-29-04375-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e381/11434480/3ac4484d878e/molecules-29-04375-g009.jpg

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