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芳香族聚(二硫缩醛):兼具可降解性、热稳定性以及对环保光学材料的高折射率特性

Aromatic Poly(dithioacetal)s: Spanning Degradability, Thermostability, and High Refractive Index Towards Eco-friendly Optics.

作者信息

Watanabe Seigo, Yano Tomoya, An Zexin, Oyaizu Kenichi

机构信息

Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan.

Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 169-8555, Japan.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2025 Jan 2;18(1):e202401609. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202401609. Epub 2024 Nov 5.

Abstract

In the quest for eco-friendly optics, high refractive index polymers (HRIPs) with degradability have been one of the desirable optical materials for realizing eco-friendly and efficient lighting technologies. However, it has been challenging for HRIPs to simultaneously realize thermostability, high refractive index (RI), visible transparency, and efficient degradability, all of which are essential for their practical use. In this context, we herein focus on aromatic poly(dithioacetal)s, composed of visible-transparent yet degradable dithioacetal moieties and rigid phenylene sulfide spacers, exhibiting moderately high T (> 60 °C), high RI (> 1.7), and colorless film features. In addition, poly(dithioacetal)s can balance (1) high stability under the operating conditions even upon heating and (2) quantitative degradability that can selectively yield cyclic low-molecular-weight products that can be further repolymerized upon further addition of an acid catalyst. These results provide a key concept for high refractive index polymers that allow on-demand degradability and recyclability without compromising their high potential thermal and optical properties.

摘要

在寻求环保光学材料的过程中,具有可降解性的高折射率聚合物(HRIPs)一直是实现环保高效照明技术所需的光学材料之一。然而,对于HRIPs来说,要同时实现热稳定性、高折射率(RI)、可见光透明度和高效可降解性具有挑战性,而这些都是其实际应用所必需的。在此背景下,我们在此关注由可见光透明且可降解的二硫缩醛部分和刚性苯硫醚间隔基组成的芳香族聚(二硫缩醛),其表现出适度较高的玻璃化转变温度(>60°C)、高折射率(>1.7)和无色薄膜特性。此外,聚(二硫缩醛)可以平衡(1)即使在加热时在操作条件下的高稳定性和(2)定量可降解性,即可以选择性地产生环状低分子量产物,在进一步添加酸催化剂时这些产物可以进一步再聚合。这些结果为高折射率聚合物提供了一个关键概念,即允许按需降解和回收利用,而不会损害其高潜在的热学和光学性能。

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