Venker Courtney E, Lorang Emily
Michigan State University, USA.
Autism. 2025 Mar;29(3):821-824. doi: 10.1177/13623613241287577. Epub 2024 Sep 28.
Although gestalt language development incorporates some neurodiversity-affirmative strategies (e.g. embracing echolalia), it is also associated with numerous ideas, assertions, and clinical strategies that lack theoretical and empirical support. For this reason, we believe it is premature to embrace gestalt language development as a neurodiversity-affirmative practice. Given the potential for miscommunication, we must strive for clarity and precision in our terminology (e.g. making a clear distinction between delayed echolalia and the broader set of ideas that comprise gestalt language development). The field of autism will benefit from in-depth discussions about the relationship between neurodiversity-affirmative practices and evidence-based practices.Lay AbstractIt was recently suggested that a set of ideas known as gestalt language development be embraced as a neurodiversity-affirmative practice. Neurodiversity refers to the idea that people interact with the world in many different ways and that there is not a single right way to do so. Some aspects of gestalt language development, such as embracing autistic communication, are consistent with neurodiversity. However, gestalt language development is also associated with numerous ideas, assertions, and clinical strategies that lack theoretical and empirical support. For this reason, we believe it is premature to embrace gestalt language development as a neurodiversity-affirmative practice. We propose that it is important to make sure we use language that differentiates between delayed echolalia and the broader set of ideas that comprise gestalt language development. We also suggest that it is important to discuss the relationship between neurodiversity-affirmative practices and practices supported by research evidence.
尽管格式塔语言发展纳入了一些肯定神经多样性的策略(例如接纳仿说),但它也与许多缺乏理论和实证支持的观点、论断及临床策略相关联。因此,我们认为将格式塔语言发展作为一种肯定神经多样性的实践还为时过早。鉴于存在沟通误解的可能性,我们必须在术语使用上力求清晰准确(例如明确区分延迟仿说与构成格式塔语言发展的更广泛观点)。深入探讨肯定神经多样性的实践与循证实践之间的关系将使自闭症领域受益。
最近有人提议将一套名为格式塔语言发展的观点作为一种肯定神经多样性的实践来接受。神经多样性指的是人们以多种不同方式与世界互动,不存在单一正确方式的观点。格式塔语言发展的某些方面,如接纳自闭症式沟通,与神经多样性相符。然而,格式塔语言发展也与许多缺乏理论和实证支持的观点、论断及临床策略相关联。因此,我们认为将格式塔语言发展作为一种肯定神经多样性的实践还为时过早。我们建议,务必确保使用的语言能够区分延迟仿说与构成格式塔语言发展的更广泛观点。我们还指出,讨论肯定神经多样性的实践与有研究证据支持的实践之间的关系很重要。