Naillou Paul, Boulineau Adrien, De Vito Eric, Ramos Raphaël, Azaïs Philippe
Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, LITEN, 38000 Grenoble, France.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024 Oct 9;16(40):53855-53863. doi: 10.1021/acsami.4c11458. Epub 2024 Sep 28.
All-solid-state electrolytes have been extensively studied for the last years in order to achieve high conductivities and improved safety among lithium-ion technologies. Sulfide electrolytes, such as argyrodites (LiPSX, X = Cl, Br, and I), succeed to show high performances despite their poor chemical stability. As a matter of fact, argyrodite reactivity to water is known as a common drawback for easy implementation and requires the use of dry room for cell preparation. The understanding of argyrodite degradation under ambient air exposure is a key for the development of stable electrolytes, coatings, and processes and has been incompletely explored until now. This study brings unreported elements of comprehension around the degradation mechanisms of LiPSCl solid electrolyte using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and complementary spectroscopic techniques.
在过去几年里,全固态电解质得到了广泛研究,目的是在锂离子技术中实现高电导率并提高安全性。硫化物电解质,如硫银锗矿(LiPSX,X = Cl、Br和I),尽管化学稳定性较差,但仍成功展现出高性能。事实上,硫银锗矿与水的反应性是其难以轻松应用的一个常见缺点,这就需要在制备电池时使用干燥室。了解硫银锗矿在暴露于环境空气时的降解情况是开发稳定电解质、涂层和工艺的关键,而到目前为止,这方面的探索还不完整。本研究利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和补充光谱技术,揭示了LiPSCl固体电解质降解机制中未被报道的理解要点。