Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria y Materno Infantil, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad de Navarra, Navarra, Spain; Grupo de investigación en el Cuidado de Enfermería, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Navarra, Spain.
Enferm Intensiva (Engl Ed). 2024 Oct-Dec;35(4):e41-e48. doi: 10.1016/j.enfie.2024.06.005. Epub 2024 Sep 27.
The nursing profession, without losing its essence, is in continuous evolution in order to face and respond to the ever-changing health challenges of the population. Advanced Practice Nursing is a clear example of this development. The performance of advanced practice roles entails greater responsibility, expansion and depth of nursing practice, which is only possible with additional education beyond the bachelor's degree - a master's or doctoral degree in nursing - and greater expertise in clinical practice in a particular area of specialization. Advanced practice nursing is intrinsically linked to the level of education since, further academic development of nursing promotes the advancement of autonomous practice. This article addresses the education of Advanced Practice Nurses, and focuses on its core aspects; providing detailed information on competencies, curricular structure, curriculum and key components of training programs. Finally, special mention is made of advanced role training in the critical care setting.
护理行业在不失其本质的情况下不断发展演变，以应对和应对人口不断变化的健康挑战。高级实践护理就是这一发展的明显例证。高级实践角色的表现需要更大的责任、扩展和深化护理实践，这只有在完成本科以上学历（护理硕士或博士学位）的额外教育，并在特定专业领域的临床实践中拥有更多专业知识的情况下才有可能。高级实践护理与教育水平密切相关，因为护理的进一步学术发展促进了自主实践的进步。本文探讨了高级实践护士的教育，并侧重于其核心方面；详细介绍了能力、课程结构、课程和培训计划的关键组成部分。最后，特别提到了重症监护环境中的高级角色培训。
