Department of Neurology, Layton Aging & Alzheimer's Disease Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road (Mail code: CR131), Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Neurol Clin. 2024 Nov;42(4):781-792. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2024.05.007. Epub 2024 Jun 14.
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has been described as a transitional state between normal aging and dementia, which can be both identified and tracked over time from qualitative and/or quantitative perspectives. Each definition of MCI involves some subjective cognitive complaint, some level of objective cognitive impairment, and generally intact daily functioning. Progression to dementia is common on follow-up in MCI, but stability and reversion to normal cognition can also occur. Quantitative methods might allow health care providers to evaluate and follow the subtle declines in MCI, as well as examine possible benefits of interventions with this at-risk condition.
轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 被描述为正常衰老和痴呆之间的过渡状态,可以从定性和/或定量的角度进行识别和随时间跟踪。MCI 的每个定义都涉及一些主观的认知主诉、一定程度的客观认知障碍,以及通常完整的日常功能。在 MCI 的随访中,向痴呆进展是常见的,但也可能出现稳定和恢复正常认知。定量方法可能使医疗保健提供者能够评估和跟踪 MCI 中的细微下降,并检查这种有风险的情况下干预的可能益处。