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儿童肥胖中的体重偏见和耻辱

Weight Bias and Stigma in Pediatric Obesity.

机构信息

Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke Center for Childhood Obesity Research, Duke University School of Medicine, 215 Morris Street, Durham, NC, USA.

Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Drive, LA 5F, Columbus, OH, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Clin North Am. 2024 Oct;71(5):819-830. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2024.07.005. Epub 2024 Aug 7.

Abstract

Weight stigma is pervasive during childhood and adolescent years. Well-established physical and psychosocial health consequences of weight stigma, like disordered eating behaviors, low self-esteem, and higher depressive symptoms, make it especially harmful during a critical period of development for youth. Lasting negative health impacts of these experiences highlight the importance of addressing weight stigma early on. The pediatric health care setting, both physical and social components, can be one of many sources of weight-stigmatizing experiences for youth. This observation has prompted calls for action in the health care setting to reduce weight biases and stigmatizing behavior among pediatric providers.

摘要

体重歧视在儿童和青少年时期普遍存在。体重歧视会对身体健康和心理健康造成严重影响,例如饮食失调、自尊心低和抑郁症状加重等,在青少年成长的关键时期尤其具有危害性。这些经历会对健康造成持久的负面影响,这凸显了尽早解决体重歧视问题的重要性。儿科医疗保健环境(包括物理环境和社会环境)可能是导致青少年经历体重歧视的众多来源之一。这一观察结果促使人们呼吁在医疗保健环境中采取行动,减少儿科医务人员的体重偏见和歧视行为。

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