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Disorders of gut-brain interaction through the lens of polyvagal theory.

作者信息

Porges Stephen W

机构信息

Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, Indiana, USA.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

出版信息

Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2025 Mar;37(3):e14926. doi: 10.1111/nmo.14926. Epub 2024 Sep 30.


DOI:10.1111/nmo.14926
PMID:39344751
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11911287/
Abstract

This paper introduces a metric capable of tracking a hypothetical brainstem "switching" mechanism involved in regulating the afferent influence of blood pressure on the vagal efferent control of heart rate. In theory, this metric could be applied to evaluate the "efficiency" of brainstem pathways involved in common mechanisms of autonomic function involving the vagal influences on the gut as well as the heart. Thus, by exploring the dynamic "efficiency" of the brainstem feedback circuit linking heart rate to posture, a clinically relevant index of vagal flexibility might be extracted that would provide a generalizable window into the vagal regulation of both the heart and gut. Recent research supports this contention and has documented that this metric, VE, appears to covary with disorders of the gut. Clinical application of this metric might identify individual vulnerabilities that frequently reflect symptoms assumed to have features of a dysregulated autonomic nervous system (i.e., dysautonomia). If this is confirmed by additional research, then this objective measure of neural regulation of autonomic function might provide insight into the pathogenesis of disorders of gut-brain interaction.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19bb/11911287/d88aa62641b4/NMO-37-e14926-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19bb/11911287/d88aa62641b4/NMO-37-e14926-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19bb/11911287/d88aa62641b4/NMO-37-e14926-g001.jpg

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Polyvagal Theory: Current Status, Clinical Applications, and Future Directions.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
The vagal paradox: A polyvagal solution.

Compr Psychoneuroendocrinol. 2023-8-9

[2]
Cardiac Vagal Regulation Is Impeded in Children With Cyclic Vomiting Syndrome.

Am J Gastroenterol. 2023-7-1

[3]
Heart Rate Variability: A Personal Journey.

Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2022-12

[4]
Childhood Maltreatment Influences Autonomic Regulation and Mental Health in College Students.

Front Psychiatry. 2022-6-2

[5]
Noninvasive Transcutaneous Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation Improves Gastric Slow Waves Impaired by Cold Stress in Healthy Subjects.

Neuromodulation. 2023-12

[6]
The Gut-Brain Axis.

Annu Rev Med. 2022-1-27

[7]
Cardiac vagal tone: a neurophysiological mechanism that evolved in mammals to dampen threat reactions and promote sociality.

World Psychiatry. 2021-6

[8]
Cardiac autonomic regulation and joint hypermobility in adolescents with functional abdominal pain disorders.

Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2021-12

[9]
Autonomic regulation of preterm infants is enhanced by Family Nurture Intervention.

Dev Psychobiol. 2019-3-13

[10]
Cardiac vagal preganglionic neurones: An update.

Auton Neurosci. 2016-8

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