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2017年至2022年三级医疗研究:新冠疫情对口腔健康和口腔服务利用影响的回顾性分析

Retrospective Analysis of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Health and Utilization of Dental Services: A Tertiary Care Study between 2017 and 2022.

作者信息

Parmar Digvijaysinh, Kar Aswini Kumar, Kaur Jasmine, Ayyagari Sarvani, Bellam Swetha, Thomas Harvey, Dixit Heena

机构信息

Dental Public Health (DPH) Residency Program, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.

Department of Prosthodontics, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT Deemed to be University, Patia, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2024 Jul;16(Suppl 3):S2628-S2630. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_423_24. Epub 2024 Jul 1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Worldwide healthcare systems, especially those that provide dental treatment, have been devastated by the COVID-19 epidemic. Future healthcare initiatives must take into account the pandemic's effects on oral health and service consumption. The purpose of this retrospective study was to examine how the COVID-19 pandemic affected dental health and the use of dental services, with a particular emphasis on a tertiary care facility from 2017 to 2022.

METHODS

Descriptive analysis was performed on data gathered from patient records, including demographics, diagnoses, treatments, and service consumption. Prepandemic, pandemic, and postpandemic variations in oral health trends and service use were evaluated.

FINDINGS

During the pandemic, there was a notable decrease in emergency dental visits, whereas teledentistry consultations increased. Age and socioeconomic level are two demographic variables that have an impact on variations in oral health trends.

CONCLUSION

In summary, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant influence on dental health and service consumption, underscoring the necessity of flexible approaches to deal with new issues and inequities in dental care access. This study adds insightful information to the conversation on healthcare resilience and pandemic preparedness.

摘要

背景

全球医疗系统,尤其是那些提供牙科治疗的系统,已被新冠疫情严重破坏。未来的医疗举措必须考虑到疫情对口腔健康和服务消费的影响。这项回顾性研究的目的是考察新冠疫情如何影响牙齿健康和牙科服务的使用情况,特别关注2017年至2022年期间的一家三级医疗机构。

方法

对从患者记录中收集的数据进行描述性分析,包括人口统计学信息、诊断、治疗和服务消费情况。评估了疫情前、疫情期间和疫情后口腔健康趋势及服务使用情况的变化。

结果

在疫情期间,急诊牙科就诊显著减少,而远程牙科咨询增加。年龄和社会经济水平是影响口腔健康趋势变化的两个人口统计学变量。

结论

总之,新冠疫情对牙齿健康和服务消费产生了重大影响,凸显了采用灵活方法应对牙科护理获取方面新问题和不平等现象的必要性。本研究为有关医疗韧性和疫情防范的讨论增添了有见地的信息。

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